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单词 ゼロ
释义

ゼロ

See also: セロ

Japanese

Etymology

Alternative spellings

From English zero,[1][2] or French zéro.[1] The kanji spelling is ateji.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [zéꜜrò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ze̞ɾo̞]
  • (file)

Numeral

ゼロ (zero) 

  1. zero (number)
  2. (informal) Used to refer to something measurable being absent or missing.
    ライフがゼロ
    raifu ga zero
    (video games) life is depleted
    コミュ(りょく)ゼロ
    komyu-ryoku zero
    utterly incompetent at talking to people

Usage notes

The spelling is more common in numeric notation. The katakana spelling ゼロ is more common in general contexts.

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
012345678910
Regular(れい) (rei)
(ゼロ) (zero)
(いち) (ichi)() (ni)(さん) (san)(よん) (yon)
() (shi)
() (go)(ろく) (roku)(なな) (nana)
(しち) (shichi)
(はち) (hachi)(きゅう) (kyū)
() (ku)
(じゅう) ()
Formal(いち) (ichi)() (ni)(さん) (san)(じゅう) ()
901003006008001,0003,0008,00010,000100,000,000
Regular(きゅう)(じゅう) (kyūjū)(ひゃく) (hyaku)
(いっ)(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)
(さん)(びゃく) (sanbyaku)(ろっ)(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)(はっ)(ぴゃく) (happyaku)(せん) (sen)
(いっ)(せん) (issen)
(さん)(ぜん) (sanzen)(はっ)(せん) (hassen)(いち)(まん) (ichiman)(いち)(おく) (ichioku)
Formal(いち)(まん) (ichiman)
10128×1012101310166×10168×101610171018
(いっ)(ちょう) (itchō)(はっ)(ちょう) (hatchō)(じゅっ)(ちょう) (jutchō)(いっ)(けい) (ikkei)(ろっ)(けい) (rokkei)(はっ)(けい) (hakkei)(じゅっ)(けい) (jukkei)(ひゃっ)(けい) (hyakkei)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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