スループ

Japanese

スループ (surūpu): a typical sloop rig.

Etymology

First appears in texts from the mid-1800s.[1][2]

Some sources derive this as borrowed from English sloop.[2][3] Others derive this as borrowed from either English sloop or Dutch sloep.[1][4]

A derivation from either English or Dutch is possible. However, considering Japan's policy of 鎖国 (sakoku, literally “closed country”), the history of 蘭学 (rangaku, literally “Holland studies”), relatively limited contact with the English-speaking world prior to US Commodore Matthew Perry's visit to Japan in 1853, and the appearance of this term in 1849,[2] Dutch may be the more likely source. Consider also that the English word itself is a borrowing from the Dutch.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) スループ [sùrúꜜùpù] (Nakadaka – [2])[3]
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːpɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

スループ • (surūpu)

a sloop (single-masted sailboat with a fore-and-aft rig)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
“スループ”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[BJ-2] “スループ”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-4] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

单词	スループ
释义	スループ Japanese スループ (surūpu): a typical sloop rig. Etymology First appears in texts from the mid-1800s.[1][2] Some sources derive this as borrowed from English sloop.[2][3] Others derive this as borrowed from either English sloop or Dutch sloep.[1][4] A derivation from either English or Dutch is possible. However, considering Japan's policy of 鎖国 (sakoku, literally “closed country”), the history of 蘭学 (rangaku, literally “Holland studies”), relatively limited contact with the English-speaking world prior to US Commodore Matthew Perry's visit to Japan in 1853, and the appearance of this term in 1849,[2] Dutch may be the more likely source. Consider also that the English word itself is a borrowing from the Dutch. Pronunciation (Tokyo) スループ `[sùrúꜜùpù]` (Nakadaka – [2])[3] IPA^(key): [sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːpɯ̟ᵝ] Noun スループ • (surūpu) a sloop (single-masted sailboat with a fore-and-aft rig) References 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan “スループ”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
随便看	tchoeuryi tchoeuthu tchoeuthue tchoeuthuement tchoeuthues tchoeuthus tchoin tchoins Tcholakian tcholona tcholonas tchop tchops tchoquant tchoque tchoquer tchor tchora tchori tchornozem tchornozems tchotchke tchotchkes Tchou tchoukball