イエス
Japanese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English yes.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) イエス [ìéꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ie̞sɨᵝ]
Interjection
イエス • (iesu)
- yes (that is so)
- yes (I accept that)
Synonyms
- (that is so): はい (hai), そう (sō), その通り (sono tōri)
- (I accept that): はい (hai)
Derived terms
- イエスマン (iesu man, “yes man”)
Noun
イエス • (iesu)
- yes
Antonyms
- ノー (nō)
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsus.[3][4] Appears from around the Meiji period, superseding older ゼス (Zesu) and ゼズス (Zezusu).
Alternative forms
- イエズス (Iezusu)
- 耶蘇 (Yaso)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) イエス [ìéꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[5]
- (Tokyo) イエス [íꜜèsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[5]
- IPA(key): [ie̞sɨᵝ]
Proper noun
イエス • (Iesu)
- Jesus
- 2008 July 16 [Jan 23 2008], Nakamura, Hikaru, “その5 Oh my ホビー [Chapter 5: Oh my hobby]”, in 聖☆おにいさん [Saint Young Men], volume 1 (fiction), 6th edition, Tokyo: Kodansha:
- ……あっ その前にそれなんとかして隠して イエス!福引きでもらった仏像……変な宗教団体か強烈なナルシストだと思われるから‼
- …A'! Sono mae ni SORE nan toka shite kakushite, Iesu! Fukubiki de moratta Futsuzō… Hen na shūkyō dantai ka kyōretsu na narushisuto da to omowareru kara!!
- …Oh! We gotta hide THAT thing first, Jesus! The Buddha statue I won from that raffle… I don’t want her to think I’m some sorta freaky denomination member or enthusiastic narcissist!!
-
Derived terms
- イエス・キリスト (Iesu Kirisuto, “Jesus Christ”)
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN