わろし
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 悪し 悪ろし |
Alternative forms
- わるし (warushi)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) わろし [wáꜜròshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠ɾo̞ɕi]
Adjective
わろし • (waroshi) †-ku
- Classical Japanese form of わるい (warui)
- Sei Shōnagon, Makura no Sōshi
- 難義の事をいひて、「その事させんとす」といはんといふを、と文字をうしなひて、唯「いはんずる」「里へ出でんずる」などいへば、やがていとわろし。
- Nangi no koto o iite, "sono koto sasen to su" to iwan to iu o, to moji o ushinaite, tada "iwanzuru" "sato e idenzuru" nado ieba, yagate ito waroshi.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 難義の事をいひて、「その事させんとす」といはんといふを、と文字をうしなひて、唯「いはんずる」「里へ出でんずる」などいへば、やがていとわろし。
- Sei Shōnagon, Makura no Sōshi
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "わろし" (ク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | わろく[1] わろから[2] | waroku warokara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | わろく[1] わろかり[2] | waroku warokari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | わろし | warosi | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | わろき わろかる | waroki warokaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | わろけれ | warokere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | わろかれ | warokare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | わろからず | warokarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | わろけれど | warokeredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | わろければ | warokereba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | わろくば | warokuba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | わろかりき | warokariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | わろかりけり | warokarikeri | ||
| Adverbial | わろく | waroku | ||
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Synonyms
- あし (ashi)
Antonyms
- よし (yoshi)
References
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN