やりかえす

やりかえす

Japanese

Alternative spellings
遣り返す やり返す

Etymology

From 遣(や)り (yari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 遣(や)る (yaru, “to do”).”) + 返(かえ)す (kaesu, “to return”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) やりか​えす [yàríkáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ja̠ɾʲika̠e̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

やりかえす • (yarikaesu) godan (stem やりかえし (yarikaeshi), past やりかえした (yarikaeshita), historical kana やいかへす)

1. to do in return
   • 半沢直樹

     やられたらやり返(かえ)す。倍返(ばいがえ)しだ！

     Yararetara yarikaesu. Baigaeshi da!

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "やりかえす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	やりかえさ	yarikaesa
Continuative (連用形)	やりかえし	yarikaeshi
Terminal (終止形)	やりかえす	yarikaesu
Attributive (連体形)	やりかえす	yarikaesu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	やりかえせ	yarikaese
Imperative (命令形)	やりかえせ	yarikaese
Key constructions
Passive	やりかえされる	yarikaesareru
Causative	やりかえさせる やりかえさす	yarikaesaseru yarikaesasu
Potential	やりかえせる	yarikaeseru
Volitional	やりかえそう	yarikaesō
Negative	やりかえさない	yarikaesanai
Negative continuative	やりかえさず	yarikaesazu
Formal	やりかえします	yarikaeshimasu
Perfective	やりかえした	yarikaeshita
Conjunctive	やりかえして	yarikaeshite
Hypothetical conditional	やりかえせば	yarikaeseba

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN