みな

みな

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
皆

⟨mi₂na⟩ → */mʷina/ → /mina/

From Old Japanese.

Appears in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).[1]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) みな​ [mìnáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [mʲina̠]

Noun

みな • (mina) 

1. everyone, everybody
2. all, everything

Usage notes

Especially for the first sense, usually suffixed with the honorifics さん (-san, polite) or さま (-sama, formal) when addressing a group.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• みんな (minna)
• みなみな (minamina)
• みながみな (mina ga mina)
• 皆(みな)さま (minasama)
• 皆(みな)さん (minasan)
• 皆(みな)掛(が)け (minagake)
• みながら (minagara)
• 皆(みな)熊(くま) (minakuma)
• 皆(みな)紅(ぐれない) (minagurenai)
• 皆(みな)殺(ごろ)し (minagoroshi)
• 皆(みな)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (minazuishō)
• 皆(みな)月(づき) (Minazuki)
• みなながら (mina nagara)
• 皆(みな)の者(もの) (mina no mono)
• 皆(みな)人(ひと) (minahito)
• 皆(みな)腸(わた) (minawata)

Idioms

• 皆(みな)にする (mina ni suru)
• 皆(みな)になす (mina ni nasu)
• 皆(みな)になる (mina ni naru)
• 皆(みな)まで言(い)うな (mina made iu na)

Proverbs

• 地(ち)を易(か)うれば皆(みな)然(しか)り (chi o kaureba mina shikari)

See also

• 全(すべ)て (subete)
• 全(ぜん)部(ぶ) (zenbu)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of みな – see 蜷. (This term, みな, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(The following entry is uncreated: 蜷.)

Etymology 3

Other various kanji spellings.

Proper noun

みな • (Mina) 

1. 美奈, 美娜, 実奈, 実名: a female given name

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Old Japanese

Noun

みな (mi₂na)

1. 皆: everybody, everyone