まらす
Japanese
Etymology 1
Contraction of 参らす (mawirasu).
Alternative forms
- まらする (marasuru)
Suffix
まらす • (-marasu) †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic, humble) to do; expresses humbleness
- (Classical Japanese, archaic, polite) expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "まらす" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | まらせ | marase | |
| Continuative (連用形) | まらせ | marase | |
| Terminal (終止形) | まらす | marasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | まらする | marasuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | まらすれ | marasure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | まらせよ | maraseyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | まらせず | marasezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | まらすれど | marasuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | まらすれば | marasureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | まらせば | maraseba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | まらせき | maraseki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | まらせけり | marasekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | まらせつ | marasetu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | まらせぬ | marasenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | まらせたり | marasetari | |
Derived terms
- まっす (massu), まっする (massuru)
- ます (masu)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- まらする (marasuru)
Suffix
まらす • (-marasu) suru
- Alternative form of まらす (nidan verb)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "まらす" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | まらせ | marase | |
| Continuative (連用形) | まらし | marasi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | まらす | marasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | まらする | marasuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | まらすれ | marasure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | まらせよ まらせい | maraseyo marasei | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | まらせず | marasezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | まらすれど | marasuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | まらすれば | marasureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | まらせば | maraseba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | まらしき | marasiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | まらしけり | marasikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | まらしつ | marasitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | まらしぬ | marasinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | まらせり まらしたり | maraseri marasitari | |