まえばらい
Japanese
Alternative spelling |
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前払い |
Etymology
From 前 (mae) + 払い (harai, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 払う (harau).”). The harai changes to barai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) まえばらい [màébáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠e̞ba̠ɾa̠i]
Noun
まえばらい • (maebarai) ←まへばらひ (mafebarafi)?
- payment in advance
Synonyms
- 先払い (sakibarai)
Antonyms
- 後払い (atobarai)
Verb
まえばらいする • (maebarai suru) ←まへばらひ (mafebarafi)? suru (stem まえばらいし (maebarai shi), past まえばらいした (maebarai shita))
- to pay in advance
Conjugation
Conjugation of "まえばらいする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | まえばらいし | maebarai shi | ||
Continuative (連用形) | まえばらいし | maebarai shi | ||
Terminal (終止形) | まえばらいする | maebarai suru | ||
Attributive (連体形) | まえばらいする | maebarai suru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | まえばらいすれ | maebarai sure | ||
Imperative (命令形) | まえばらいせよ¹ まえばらいしろ² | maebarai seyo¹ maebarai shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | まえばらいされる | maebarai sareru | ||
Causative | まえばらいさせる まえばらいさす | maebarai saseru maebarai sasu | ||
Potential | まえばらいできる | maebarai dekiru | ||
Volitional | まえばらいしよう | maebarai shiyō | ||
Negative | まえばらいしない | maebarai shinai | ||
Negative continuative | まえばらいせず | maebarai sezu | ||
Formal | まえばらいします | maebarai shimasu | ||
Perfective | まえばらいした | maebarai shita | ||
Conjunctive | まえばらいして | maebarai shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | まえばらいすれば | maebarai sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN