のしかかる
Japanese
Alternative spellings |
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伸し掛かる 伸し掛る 伸しかかる |
Etymology
From 伸し (noshi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸す (nosu).”) + 掛かる (kakaru).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) のしかかる [nòshíkákáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [no̞ɕika̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
のしかかる • (noshikakaru) ←のしかかる (nosikakaru)? intransitive ichidan (stem のしかか (noshikaka), past のしかかた (noshikakata))
- weigh upon, lie heavily upon, bear upon, press
Conjugation
Conjugation of "のしかかる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | のしかか | noshikaka | ||
Continuative (連用形) | のしかか | noshikaka | ||
Terminal (終止形) | のしかかる | noshikakaru | ||
Attributive (連体形) | のしかかる | noshikakaru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | のしかかれ | noshikakare | ||
Imperative (命令形) | のしかかよ¹ のしかかろ² | noshikakayo¹ noshikakaro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | のしかかられる | noshikakarareru | ||
Causative | のしかかさせる のしかかさす | noshikakasaseru noshikakasasu | ||
Potential | のしかかられる のしかかれる³ | noshikakarareru noshikakareru³ | ||
Volitional | のしかかよう | noshikakayō | ||
Negative | のしかかない のしかかぬ のしかかん | noshikakanai noshikakanu noshikakan | ||
Negative continuative | のしかかず | noshikakazu | ||
Formal | のしかかます | noshikakamasu | ||
Perfective | のしかかた | noshikakata | ||
Conjunctive | のしかかて | noshikakate | ||
Hypothetical conditional | のしかかれば | noshikakareba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN