どんたく

Japanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zondag (“Sunday”).[1][2][3][4][5] The holiday or day off senses arose from a generalization of the Christian “day of rest” sense.

This term appears to be falling into disuse.

Although this is a 外来語 (gairaigo, “foreign-borrowed word”) and thus would more normally be spelled in katakana, the term was borrowed during the Edo period and is somewhat nativized, and the hiragana spelling is also normal for this term.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どんたく [dóꜜǹtàkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][4][5]
IPA^(key): [dõ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

どんたく or ドンタク • (dontaku)

(archaic, rare) Sunday
(archaic, rare) a holiday, a day off
(archaic, rare) (by extension) a festival day, a matsuri day
(regional) (more specifically) clipping of 博多どんたく (Hakata Dontaku), an annual matsuri celebrated in Fukuoka, Japan

Synonyms

(Sunday): 日(にち)曜(よう)日(び) (nichiyōbi)
(holiday, day off): 休(きゅう)日(じつ) (kyūjitsu)
(festival day): 祭(さい)日(じつ) (saijitsu)

Derived terms

半(はん)ドン (handon): a half day
博(はか)多(た)ドンタク (Hakata Dontaku), 博(はか)多(た)どんたく (Hakata Dontaku): an annual matsuri celebrated in Fukuoka, Japan

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-5] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

单词	どんたく
释义	どんたく Japanese Etymology Borrowed from Dutch zondag (“Sunday”).[1][2][3][4][5] The holiday or day off senses arose from a generalization of the Christian “day of rest” sense. This term appears to be falling into disuse. Although this is a 外来語 (gairaigo, “foreign-borrowed word”) and thus would more normally be spelled in katakana, the term was borrowed during the Edo period and is somewhat nativized, and the hiragana spelling is also normal for this term. Pronunciation (Tokyo) どんたく `[dóꜜǹtàkù]` (Atamadaka – [1])[2][4][5] IPA^(key): [dõ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Noun どんたく or ドンタク • (dontaku) (archaic, rare) Sunday (archaic, rare) a holiday, a day off (archaic, rare) (by extension) a festival day, a matsuri day (regional) (more specifically) clipping of 博多どんたく (Hakata Dontaku), an annual matsuri celebrated in Fukuoka, Japan Synonyms (Sunday): 日(にち)曜(よう)日(び) (nichiyōbi) (holiday, day off): 休(きゅう)日(じつ) (kyūjitsu) (festival day): 祭(さい)日(じつ) (saijitsu) Derived terms 半(はん)ドン (handon): a half day 博(はか)多(た)ドンタク (Hakata Dontaku), 博(はか)多(た)どんたく (Hakata Dontaku): an annual matsuri celebrated in Fukuoka, Japan References 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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