とおぼえ
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 遠吠え |
Etymology
From 遠 (tō-) + 吠え (hoe, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠える (hoeru).”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ːbo̞e̞]
Noun
とおぼえ • (tōboe) (historical kana とほぼえ)
- howling of an animal
Derived terms
- 犬の遠吠え (inu no tōboe)
Verb
とおぼえする • (tōboe suru) suru (stem とおぼえし (tōboe shi), past とおぼえした (tōboe shita), historical kana とほぼえする)
- (of an animal) to howl
Conjugation
Conjugation of "とおぼえする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | とおぼえし | tōboe shi | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | とおぼえし | tōboe shi | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | とおぼえする | tōboe suru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | とおぼえする | tōboe suru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | とおぼえすれ | tōboe sure | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | とおぼえせよ¹ とおぼえしろ² | tōboe seyo¹ tōboe shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | とおぼえされる | tōboe sareru | ||
| Causative | とおぼえさせる とおぼえさす | tōboe saseru tōboe sasu | ||
| Potential | とおぼえできる | tōboe dekiru | ||
| Volitional | とおぼえしよう | tōboe shiyō | ||
| Negative | とおぼえしない | tōboe shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | とおぼえせず | tōboe sezu | ||
| Formal | とおぼえします | tōboe shimasu | ||
| Perfective | とおぼえした | tōboe shita | ||
| Conjunctive | とおぼえして | tōboe shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | とおぼえすれば | tōboe sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||