たちうち
Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling |
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太刀打ち |
From 太刀 (tachi) + 打ち (uchi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 打つ (utsu).”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たちうち [tàchíúchí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠t͡ɕiɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]
Noun
たちうち • (tachiuchi)
- fighting with tachi (swords)
- (figurative, often used with negation) competition
Derived terms
- 太刀打ちの技 (tachiuchi no waza)
Verb
たちうちする • (tachiuchi suru) suru (stem たちうちし (tachiuchi shi), past たちうちした (tachiuchi shita))
- to fight with tachi (swords)
- (figurative) to compete
- 彼に太刀打ちできない。
- Kare ni tachiuchi dekinai.
- I'm no match for him.
- 彼に太刀打ちできない。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たちうちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | たちうちし | tachiuchi shi | ||
Continuative (連用形) | たちうちし | tachiuchi shi | ||
Terminal (終止形) | たちうちする | tachiuchi suru | ||
Attributive (連体形) | たちうちする | tachiuchi suru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | たちうちすれ | tachiuchi sure | ||
Imperative (命令形) | たちうちせよ¹ たちうちしろ² | tachiuchi seyo¹ tachiuchi shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | たちうちされる | tachiuchi sareru | ||
Causative | たちうちさせる たちうちさす | tachiuchi saseru tachiuchi sasu | ||
Potential | たちうちできる | tachiuchi dekiru | ||
Volitional | たちうちしよう | tachiuchi shiyō | ||
Negative | たちうちしない | tachiuchi shinai | ||
Negative continuative | たちうちせず | tachiuchi sezu | ||
Formal | たちうちします | tachiuchi shimasu | ||
Perfective | たちうちした | tachiuchi shita | ||
Conjunctive | たちうちして | tachiuchi shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | たちうちすれば | tachiuchi sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Alternative spellings |
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立ち射ち 立射ち (dated) |
From 立ち (tachi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立ち (tachi).”) + 射ち (uchi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 打つ (utsu).”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たちうち [tàchíúchí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠t͡ɕiɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]
Noun
たちうち • (tachiuchi)
- shooting while standing
Synonyms
- 立射 (rissha)
Verb
たちうちする • (tachiuchi suru) suru (stem たちうちし (tachiuchi shi), past たちうちした (tachiuchi shita))
- to shoot while standing
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たちうちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | たちうちし | tachiuchi shi | ||
Continuative (連用形) | たちうちし | tachiuchi shi | ||
Terminal (終止形) | たちうちする | tachiuchi suru | ||
Attributive (連体形) | たちうちする | tachiuchi suru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | たちうちすれ | tachiuchi sure | ||
Imperative (命令形) | たちうちせよ¹ たちうちしろ² | tachiuchi seyo¹ tachiuchi shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | たちうちされる | tachiuchi sareru | ||
Causative | たちうちさせる たちうちさす | tachiuchi saseru tachiuchi sasu | ||
Potential | たちうちできる | tachiuchi dekiru | ||
Volitional | たちうちしよう | tachiuchi shiyō | ||
Negative | たちうちしない | tachiuchi shinai | ||
Negative continuative | たちうちせず | tachiuchi sezu | ||
Formal | たちうちします | tachiuchi shimasu | ||
Perfective | たちうちした | tachiuchi shita | ||
Conjunctive | たちうちして | tachiuchi shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | たちうちすれば | tachiuchi sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN