たえる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 耐える 堪える |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "耐える"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 耐える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 耐えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 耐えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 耐えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 耐えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 耐えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 耐えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 耐えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 耐えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 耐えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
- 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
- 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
- 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | たえ | tae | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | たえ | tae | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | たえる | taeru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | たえる | taeru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | たえれ | taere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | たえよ¹ たえろ² | taeyo¹ taero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | たえられる | taerareru | ||
| Causative | たえさせる たえさす | taesaseru taesasu | ||
| Potential | たえられる たえれる³ | taerareru taereru³ | ||
| Volitional | たえよう | taeyō | ||
| Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん | taenai taenu taen | ||
| Negative continuative | たえず | taezu | ||
| Formal | たえます | taemasu | ||
| Perfective | たえた | taeta | ||
| Conjunctive | たえて | taete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- (to bear): 我慢する (gaman suru)
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 絶える |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たえる [tàéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "絶える"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 絶える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 絶えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 絶えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 絶えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 絶えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 絶えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 絶えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 絶えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 絶えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 絶えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 絶えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 絶やす |
| mediopassive | 絶える |
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 断つ |
| mediopassive | 絶える |
- to cease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | たえ | tae | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | たえ | tae | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | たえる | taeru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | たえる | taeru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | たえれ | taere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | たえよ¹ たえろ² | taeyo¹ taero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | たえられる | taerareru | ||
| Causative | たえさせる たえさす | taesaseru taesasu | ||
| Potential | たえられる たえれる³ | taerareru taereru³ | ||
| Volitional | たえよう | taeyō | ||
| Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん | taenai taenu taen | ||
| Negative continuative | たえず | taezu | ||
| Formal | たえます | taemasu | ||
| Perfective | たえた | taeta | ||
| Conjunctive | たえて | taete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō