すまう
Japanese
Alternative spelling |
---|
住まう |
Etymology
From the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective stem”) of the verb 住む (sumu, “to live in, to dwell”) and the Old Japanese ふ (auxiliary verb for repetition or succession).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) すまう [sùmáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [sɨᵝma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
すまう • (sumau) godan (stem すまい (sumai), past すまった (sumatta), historical kana すまふ)
- to live at; to dwell; to reside
Conjugation
Conjugation of "すまう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | すまわ | sumawa | |
Continuative (連用形) | すまい | sumai | |
Terminal (終止形) | すまう | sumau | |
Attributive (連体形) | すまう | sumau | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | すまえ | sumae | |
Imperative (命令形) | すまえ | sumae | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | すまわれる | sumawareru | |
Causative | すまわせる すまわす | sumawaseru sumawasu | |
Potential | すまえる | sumaeru | |
Volitional | すまおう | sumaō | |
Negative | すまわない | sumawanai | |
Negative continuative | すまわず | sumawazu | |
Formal | すまいます | sumaimasu | |
Perfective | すまった | sumatta | |
Conjunctive | すまって | sumatte | |
Hypothetical conditional | すまえば | sumaeba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN