すだれ

Japanese

Alternative spellings
簾簀垂れ簀垂

Etymology

Compound of 簀 (su, “mat or screen made of reed or bamboo”) +‎ 垂れ (tare, “hanging down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 垂れる (tareru, “to hang down”)).[1][2][3][4][5] The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すだれ [sùdáré] (Heiban – [0])[4][5][6]
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝda̠ɾe̞]

Noun

すだれ • (sudare)

[from 759] sudare, a mat or screen made of bamboo or reed, used especially for shielding from the sun

Synonyms

簀(す) (su)
(honorific) 御簾(みす) (misu)
(honorific) 御簾(ぎょれん) (gyoren)
(obsolete) 垂(た)れ簾(す) (taresu)
(uncommon) 垂簾(すいれん) (suiren)

Related terms

巻(ま)き簾(す) (makisu)

References

“簾”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
“簾”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
“簾”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[KDJ2-1] “簾”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

[N-2] “簾”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

[DDJS-3] “簾”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[DJR-4] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-5] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-6] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN