しわがれる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling | 嗄れる |
|---|
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- しゃがれる (shagareru)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しわがれる [shìwágárérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) しわがれる [shìwágáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
しわがれる (ichidan conjugation, rōmaji shiwagareru)
- of one's voice: to become husky; to become hoarse
- Synonyms: かれる (kareru), かすれる (kasureru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "しわがれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | しわがれ | shiwagare | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | しわがれ | shiwagare | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | しわがれる | shiwagareru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | しわがれる | shiwagareru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | しわがれれ | shiwagarere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | しわがれよ¹ しわがれろ² | shiwagareyo¹ shiwagarero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | しわがれられる | shiwagarerareru | ||
| Causative | しわがれさせる しわがれさす | shiwagaresaseru shiwagaresasu | ||
| Potential | しわがれられる しわがれれる³ | shiwagarerareru shiwagarereru³ | ||
| Volitional | しわがれよう | shiwagareyō | ||
| Negative | しわがれない しわがれぬ しわがれん | shiwagarenai shiwagarenu shiwagaren | ||
| Negative continuative | しわがれず | shiwagarezu | ||
| Formal | しわがれます | shiwagaremasu | ||
| Perfective | しわがれた | shiwagareta | ||
| Conjunctive | しわがれて | shiwagarete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | しわがれれば | shiwagarereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN