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单词 させる
释义

させる

Japanese

Etymology 1

From Classical Japanese さす (sasu), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation).

Some linguists suggest that させる is a variant of せる, where a reduplicative "s" is added to avoid vowel clusters. (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる)

Suffix

させる (ichidan conjugation, rōmaji -saseru)

  1. (jodōshi) Used to form the causative of verbs.
    1. Expresses causation: to make ... do ...
      • 2010, 【東方合同動画企画】魔理沙とアリスのクッキーKiss
         (わたし) ()させる~!
        Watashi mo tabesaseru~!
        I'll make [Reimu] eat, too!
Conjugation
Usage notes

Attaches only to the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of Group II (ichidan) verbs and the irregular verb  () (kuru). The result is conjugated like a Group II (ichidan) verb.

  •  ()きる (okiru) ()きさせる (oki-saseru),  ()きさせます (oki-sasemasu), etc.
  •  ()べる (taberu) ()べさせる (tabe-saseru),  ()べさせます (tabe-sasemasu), etc.
  •  () (kuru) ()させる (ko-saseru),  ()させます (ko-sasemasu), etc.

The passive form of verbs from other conjugation classes are formed with せる (-seru) instead of させる (-saseru).

In colloquial speech, させる (-saseru) can be contracted to さす (-sasu), which follows 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, quinquigrade conjugation).

See also
  • せる (-seru)
  • しめる (-shimeru)

Verb

させる (rōmaji saseru)

  1. causative of する (suru)
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