こる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling | 梱る |
|---|
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こる [kóꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
こる • (koru) (godan conjugation, stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))
- Alternative form of こうる (kōru, “to pack”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | こら | kora | |
| Continuative (連用形) | こり | kori | |
| Terminal (終止形) | こる | koru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | こる | koru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | これ | kore | |
| Imperative (命令形) | これ | kore | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | こられる | korareru | |
| Causative | こらせる こらす | koraseru korasu | |
| Potential | これる | koreru | |
| Volitional | ころう | korō | |
| Negative | こらない | koranai | |
| Negative continuative | こらず | korazu | |
| Formal | こります | korimasu | |
| Perfective | こった | kotta | |
| Conjunctive | こって | kotte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | これば | koreba | |
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling | 凝る |
|---|
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こる [kóꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
こる • (koru) (godan conjugation, stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 肩がこる
- kata ga koru
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 肩がこる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | こら | kora | |
| Continuative (連用形) | こり | kori | |
| Terminal (終止形) | こる | koru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | こる | koru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | これ | kore | |
| Imperative (命令形) | これ | kore | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | こられる | korareru | |
| Causative | こらせる こらす | koraseru korasu | |
| Potential | これる | koreru | |
| Volitional | ころう | korō | |
| Negative | こらない | koranai | |
| Negative continuative | こらず | korazu | |
| Formal | こります | korimasu | |
| Perfective | こった | kotta | |
| Conjunctive | こって | kotte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | これば | koreba | |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN