こける
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 転ける 倒ける |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こける [kòkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
こける or コケる • (kokeru) ←こける (kokeru)? ichidan (stem こけ (koke), past こけた (koketa))
- to fall over
- (of a performance) to flop
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | こけ | koke | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | こけ | koke | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | こける | kokeru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | こける | kokeru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | こけれ | kokere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | こけよ¹ こけろ² | kokeyo¹ kokero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こけられる | kokerareru | ||
| Causative | こけさせる こけさす | kokesaseru kokesasu | ||
| Potential | こけられる こけれる³ | kokerareru kokereru³ | ||
| Volitional | こけよう | kokeyō | ||
| Negative | こけない こけぬ こけん | kokenai kokenu koken | ||
| Negative continuative | こけず | kokezu | ||
| Formal | こけます | kokemasu | ||
| Perfective | こけた | koketa | ||
| Conjunctive | こけて | kokete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こければ | kokereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 痩ける |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こける [kòkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
こける • (kokeru) ←こける (kokeru)? ichidan (stem こけ (koke), past こけた (koketa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "こける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | こけ | koke | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | こけ | koke | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | こける | kokeru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | こける | kokeru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | こけれ | kokere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | こけよ¹ こけろ² | kokeyo¹ kokero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こけられる | kokerareru | ||
| Causative | こけさせる こけさす | kokesaseru kokesasu | ||
| Potential | こけられる こけれる³ | kokerareru kokereru³ | ||
| Volitional | こけよう | kokeyō | ||
| Negative | こけない こけぬ こけん | kokenai kokenu koken | ||
| Negative continuative | こけず | kokezu | ||
| Formal | こけます | kokemasu | ||
| Perfective | こけた | koketa | ||
| Conjunctive | こけて | kokete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こければ | kokereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- 痩せこける (yasekokeru)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ko̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Suffix
こける • (-kokeru) ←こける (kokeru)? godan (stem こけり (-kokeri), past こけった (-koketta))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | こけら | kokera | |
| Continuative (連用形) | こけり | kokeri | |
| Terminal (終止形) | こける | kokeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | こける | kokeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | こけれ | kokere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | こけれ | kokere | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | こけられる | kokerareru | |
| Causative | こけらせる こけらす | kokeraseru kokerasu | |
| Potential | こけれる | kokereru | |
| Volitional | こけろう | kokerō | |
| Negative | こけらない | kokeranai | |
| Negative continuative | こけらず | kokerazu | |
| Formal | こけります | kokerimasu | |
| Perfective | こけった | koketta | |
| Conjunctive | こけって | kokette | |
| Hypothetical conditional | こければ | kokereba | |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN