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单词 ぎゃふん
释义

ぎゃふん

Japanese

Etymology

Probably a compound of ぎゃ (gya, shortened form of ぎゃあ (gyā): expression of surprise, frustration, etc.; compare English gah) + ふん (fun, hm, expression of hesitation, uncertainty, or frustration; compare English hm, hmm, hmph).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぎゃ [gyàfúꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡʲa̠ɸɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Adverb

ぎゃふん (rōmaji gyafun)

  1. speechlessly, in a tongue-tied fashion, in a deflated or defeated manner

Usage notes

Used with the adverbial particle (to).

Implies an argument or other kind of verbal conflict, in which the term ぎゃふん (gyafun) describes the loser.

  •  (かれ) (ろん) () ()けてぎゃふんとなった。
    Kare no ronri ni makete gyafun to natta.
    Losing to his logic, I felt deflated / became tongue-tied.

Note that this is an adverb in Japanese, even though this term often correlates to other parts of speech in translation.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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