かきくだす

かきくだす

Japanese

Alternative spellings
書き下す 書下す (dated)

Etymology

From 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かきくだ​す [kàkíkúdáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
• (Tokyo) かきくだす [kàkíkúdású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠kʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]

Verb

かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ^{←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?} godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))

1. to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "かきくだす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	かきくださ	kakikudasa
Continuative (連用形)	かきくだし	kakikudashi
Terminal (終止形)	かきくだす	kakikudasu
Attributive (連体形)	かきくだす	kakikudasu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	かきくだせ	kakikudase
Imperative (命令形)	かきくだせ	kakikudase
Key constructions
Passive	かきくだされる	kakikudasareru
Causative	かきくださせる かきくださす	kakikudasaseru kakikudasasu
Potential	かきくだせる	kakikudaseru
Volitional	かきくだそう	kakikudasō
Negative	かきくださない	kakikudasanai
Negative continuative	かきくださず	kakikudasazu
Formal	かきくだします	kakikudashimasu
Perfective	かきくだした	kakikudashita
Conjunctive	かきくだして	kakikudashite
Hypothetical conditional	かきくだせば	kakikudaseba

Derived terms

• 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN