おちば
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 落ち葉 落葉 |
Etymology
From 落ち (ochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 落ちる (ochiru).”) + 葉 (ha). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) おちば [óꜜchìbà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [o̞t͡ɕiba̠]
Noun
おちば • (ochiba) ←おちば (otiba)?
- fallen leaves
Verb
おちばする • (ochiba suru) ←おちば (otiba)? suru (stem おちばし (ochiba shi), past おちばした (ochiba shita))
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "おちばする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | おちばし | ochiba shi | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | おちばし | ochiba shi | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | おちばする | ochiba suru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | おちばする | ochiba suru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | おちばすれ | ochiba sure | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | おちばせよ¹ おちばしろ² | ochiba seyo¹ ochiba shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | おちばされる | ochiba sareru | ||
| Causative | おちばさせる おちばさす | ochiba saseru ochiba sasu | ||
| Potential | おちばできる | ochiba dekiru | ||
| Volitional | おちばしよう | ochiba shiyō | ||
| Negative | おちばしない | ochiba shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | おちばせず | ochiba sezu | ||
| Formal | おちばします | ochiba shimasu | ||
| Perfective | おちばした | ochiba shita | ||
| Conjunctive | おちばして | ochiba shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | おちばすれば | ochiba sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN