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单词 おじゃる
释义

おじゃる

Japanese

Etymology

Changed from おいである (oide aru).

Had been used commonly from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period.

Verb

おじゃる (ojaru) おぢやる (odyaru)? godan (stem おじゃり (ojari), past おじゃった (ojatta))

  1. (now dialectal, Kagoshima, Hachijō) honorific form of () (kuru, to come), () (iku, to go) and () (iru, to exist (of animate objects)) [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: いらっしゃる (irassharu), 御出でになる (oide ni naru /おいでになる/)
  2. (now dialectal, Hachijō) polite form of () (aru, to exist (of inanimate objects)) and () (iru, to exist (of animate objects)) [from 16th c.]
    • 1646, Ōkura Toraakira, “Awataguchi (粟田口)”, in Ōkura Toraakira-bon kyōgenshū (大蔵虎清本狂言集):
      (その)()(さい)がござるか」「(なか)(なか)()(さい)おぢゃる
      “sono shisai ga gozaru ka” “nakanaka shisai ga ojaru
      "Did you get the details about that?" "It's quite detailed."
    Synonyms: ございます (gozaimasu), あります (arimasu), おります (orimasu)
  3. (auxiliary, now dialectal, Hachijō) indicating politeness [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: でございます (de gozaimasu), であります (de arimasu)
    • 1646, Ōkura Toraakira, “Yakusui (薬水)”, in Ōkura Toraakira-bon Kyōgenshū (大蔵虎清本狂言集):
      その(みづ)はどこに()()おぢゃる
      sono mizu wa doko ni idekite ojaru zo
      Could you inform me where that water springs up?

Conjugation

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