うなだれる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 項垂れる |
Etymology
From 項 (una) + 垂れる (tareru). The tareru changes to dareru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) うなだれる [ùnádárérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) うなだれる [ùnádáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝna̠da̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
うなだれる • (unadareru) ←うなだれる (unadareru)? intransitive ichidan (stem うなだれ (unadare), past うなだれた (unadareta))
- hang / droop one's head, bow one's head (in shame etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "うなだれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | うなだれ | unadare | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | うなだれ | unadare | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | うなだれる | unadareru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | うなだれる | unadareru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | うなだれれ | unadarere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | うなだれよ¹ うなだれろ² | unadareyo¹ unadarero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | うなだれられる | unadarerareru | ||
| Causative | うなだれさせる うなだれさす | unadaresaseru unadaresasu | ||
| Potential | うなだれられる うなだれれる³ | unadarerareru unadarereru³ | ||
| Volitional | うなだれよう | unadareyō | ||
| Negative | うなだれない うなだれぬ うなだれん | unadarenai unadarenu unadaren | ||
| Negative continuative | うなだれず | unadarezu | ||
| Formal | うなだれます | unadaremasu | ||
| Perfective | うなだれた | unadareta | ||
| Conjunctive | うなだれて | unadarete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | うなだれれば | unadarereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
- 俯く (utsumuku)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN