いろ
Japanese
Etymology 1
/iro2/ → /iro/
From Old Japanese. First cited in ancient texts such as the Kojiki of 712.[1]
Cognate with いら (ira). Appears to be distinct from 色 (⟨iro2⟩ → iro, “color”).
Prefix
いろ • (iro-)
- kinship through the same mother
- Antonym: まま (mama)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- いろは (iroha, “one's birth mother”)
- いろ背 (irose, “a sibling from the same mother”)
- いろね (irone, “a sibling from the same mother”)
- いろ兄 (iroe, “an older brother from the same mother”)
- いろと (iroto, “a younger sibling from the same mother”)
- いろも (iromo, “a younger sister from the same mother”)
Etymology 2
Reading of various kanji terms.
Noun
いろ • (iro)
- 井路: a waterway or other conduit for water to be used for drinking, agriculture, etc.
- 色: color
- 倚廬: temporary housing in which an emperor resides during the period of mourning following the death of the emperor's father
References
- “いろ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN