ⲱⲡ
Coptic
Etymology
Inherited from Egyptian jp (“to take account of, to assess or recognize”).
Verb
ⲱⲡ • (ōp) (nominal state ⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ⲟⲡ⸗, stative ⲏⲡ)
- (Bohairic) to count
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲡ štemōp | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲡ m̀perōp |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp | ⲕⲱⲡ kōp | ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp | ϥⲱⲡ fōp | ⲥⲱⲡ sōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tenōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tetenōp | ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp | ⲱⲡ ōp | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲡ eiōp | ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp | ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp | ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp | ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eretenōp | ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etekōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ eteōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etefōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etesōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etenōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etetenōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲡ naiōp | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nareōp | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ naretenōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nare- ōp | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp | ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp | ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp | ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp | ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp | ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp | ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ khnaōp | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲡ teraōp | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tennaōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetennaōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp | ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ einaōp | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ ekhnaōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ eretennaōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ etekhnaōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etefnaōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etesnaōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etennaōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetennaōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ete- naōp | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ nainaōp | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ nakhnaōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ narenaōp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nafnaōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nasnaōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nannaōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ naretennaōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ naunaōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nare- naōp | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ ainaōp | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ akhnaōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ arenaōp | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ afnaōp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ asnaōp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ annaōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ aretennaōp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ aunaōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ are- naōp | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp | ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp | ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp | ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp | ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ atetenōp | ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp | ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̀piōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀pekōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ m̀peōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀pefōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀pesōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀petenōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀pouōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pe- ōp | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ eaiōp | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eareōp | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eatetenōp | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̀piōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀pekōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ em̀peōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀pefōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀pesōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀penōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀petenōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀pouōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pe- ōp | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etm̀piōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pekōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ etm̀peōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀pefōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pesōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀penōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀petenōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pouōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pe- ōp | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ neaiōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neareōp | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ neatetenōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̀piōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nem̀pekōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ nem̀peōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ nem̀pefōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nem̀pesōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀penōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀petenōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̀pouōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̀pe- ōp | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̀patiōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀patekōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̀pateōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀patefōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀patesōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patenōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patetenōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀patouōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pate- ōp |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̀patiōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀patekōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̀pateōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀patefōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀patesōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patenōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patetenōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀patouōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pate- ōp | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etm̀patiōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀patekōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pateōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀patefōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀patesōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patenōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patetenōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀patouōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pate- ōp | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nam̀patiōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ nam̀patekōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pateōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ nam̀patefōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ nam̀patesōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patenōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patetenōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nam̀patouōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pate- ōp | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ šaiōp | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp | ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ m̀paiōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ m̀pakōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ m̀pareōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ m̀pafōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ m̀pasōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ m̀panōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀paretenōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ m̀pauōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pare- ōp | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ etšaiōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etšakōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etšareōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etšafōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etšasōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etšanōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etšatetenōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etšauōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etšare- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ etm̀paiōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pakōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pareōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ etm̀pafōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pasōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ etm̀panōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀paretenōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pauōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pare- ōp | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ našaiōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ našakōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ našareōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲡ našafōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ našasōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ našanōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ našatetenōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ našauōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ našare- ōp | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ nam̀paiōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ nam̀pakōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pareōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ nam̀pafōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ nam̀pasōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ nam̀panōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀paretenōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ nam̀pauōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pare- ōp | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲡ eieōp | ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp | ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp | ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp | ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ ereteneōp | ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ǹnaōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹnekōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ǹneōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹnefōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹnesōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnenōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnetenōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹnouōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹne- ōp | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ marenōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲡ m̀penthriōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀penthrefōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀penthresōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penthrenōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̀penthreuōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀penthre- ōp | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲡ ǹtaōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹtekōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲡ ǹteōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹtefōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹtesōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtenōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtetenōp | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹseōp, ǹtouōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹte- ōp | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ tarenōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ taretenōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲡ šatiōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šatekōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ šateōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šatefōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šatesōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatenōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šatouōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šate- ōp | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aišanōp | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ akšanōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ arešanōp | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ afšanōp | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ asšanōp | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ anšanōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aretenšanōp | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aušanōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ arešan- ōp | |
short | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp | ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp | ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp | ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp | ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp | ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||