ⲥⲟⲃϯ

ⲥⲟⲃϯ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ (sobte) – Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic sbt (“to equip”), from Egyptian spdḏ (“to prepare”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Classical Coptic) /ˈsoβtə/

Noun

ⲥⲟⲃϯ • (sobti) m

1. (Bohairic) preparation, furniture

Verb

ⲥⲟⲃϯ • (sobti)

1. (Bohairic) to be ready, to prepare

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲥⲟⲃϯ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲟⲃϯ štemsobti		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀persobti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲟⲃϯ tisobti	ⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ksobti	ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ tesobti	ϥⲥⲟⲃϯ fsobti	ⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ssobti	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tensobti	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tetensobti	ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ sesobti	ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ eisobti	ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eksobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eresobti	ⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ efsobti	ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ essobti	ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ensobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eretensobti	ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ eusobti	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- sobti
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲟⲃϯ etisobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eteksobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etesobti	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etefsobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etessobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etensobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etetensobti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etousobti	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ete- sobti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ naisobti	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ naksobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ naresobti	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nafsobti	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nassobti	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nansobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ naretensobti	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nausobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nare- sobti
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti	ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti	ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti	ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretensobti	ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ are- sobti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tinasobti	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ khnasobti	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ terasobti	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ fnasobti	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ snasobti	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tennasobti	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tetennasobti	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ senasobti	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nasobti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ einasobti	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ekhnasobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ erenasobti	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ efnasobti	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ esnasobti	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ennasobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ eretennasobti	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ eunasobti	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- nasobti
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etinasobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etekhnasobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etenasobti	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etefnasobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etesnasobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etennasobti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etetennasobti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etounasobti	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ete- nasobti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nainasobti	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nakhnasobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ narenasobti	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nafnasobti	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nasnasobti	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nannasobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ naretennasobti	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ naunasobti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nare- nasobti
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ainasobti	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ akhnasobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ arenasobti	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ afnasobti	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ asnasobti	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ annasobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ aretennasobti	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ aunasobti	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ are- nasobti
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti	ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti	ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti	ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ atetensobti	ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti	ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ a- sobti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pisobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀peksobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pesobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pefsobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pessobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pensobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀petensobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pousobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pe- sobti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ eaisobti	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eaksobti	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ earesobti	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ eafsobti	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ eassobti	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eansobti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eatetensobti	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ eausobti	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ea- sobti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pisobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀peksobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pesobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pefsobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pessobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pensobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀petensobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pousobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pe- sobti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etaisobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etaksobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etaresobti	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etafsobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etassobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etansobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etaretensobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etausobti	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ eta- sobti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pisobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀peksobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pesobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pefsobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pessobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pensobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀petensobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pousobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pe- sobti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ neaisobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ neaksobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nearesobti	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ neafsobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ neassobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ neansobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ neatetensobti	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ neausobti	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nea- sobti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pisobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀peksobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pesobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pefsobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pessobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pensobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀petensobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pousobti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pe- sobti
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etaisobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etaksobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etaresobti	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etafsobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etassobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etansobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etaretensobti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etausobti	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ eta- sobti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patisobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pateksobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patesobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patefsobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patessobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patensobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patetensobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patousobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pate- sobti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patisobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pateksobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patesobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patefsobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patessobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patensobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patetensobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patousobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pate- sobti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patisobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pateksobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patesobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patefsobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patessobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patensobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patetensobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patousobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pate- sobti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patisobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pateksobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patesobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patefsobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patessobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patensobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patetensobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patousobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pate- sobti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ šaisobti	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ šaksobti	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ šaresobti	ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ šafsobti	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ šassobti	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šansobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatetensobti	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ šausobti	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ šare- sobti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paisobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paksobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paresobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pafsobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀passobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pansobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paretensobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pausobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pare- sobti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaisobti	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaksobti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaresobti	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešafsobti	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešassobti	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešansobti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešatetensobti	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ešausobti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ešare- sobti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paisobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paksobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paresobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pafsobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀passobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pansobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paretensobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pausobti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pare- sobti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaisobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaksobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaresobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etšafsobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etšassobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etšansobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etšatetensobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etšausobti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etšare- sobti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paisobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paksobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paresobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pafsobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀passobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pansobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paretensobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pausobti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pare- sobti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ našaisobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ našaksobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ našaresobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ našafsobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ našassobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ našansobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ našatetensobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ našausobti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ našare- sobti
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paisobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paksobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paresobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pafsobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀passobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pansobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paretensobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pausobti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pare- sobti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaisobti	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaksobti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaresobti	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešafsobti	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešassobti	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešansobti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešatetensobti	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ešausobti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ešare- sobti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eiesobti	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ekesobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eresobti	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ efesobti	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ esesobti	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ enesobti	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eretenesobti	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ euesobti	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- sobti
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnasobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹneksobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnesobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnefsobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnessobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnensobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnetensobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnousobti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹne- sobti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ marisobti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ marefsobti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ maressobti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ marensobti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ marousobti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ mare- sobti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrisobti			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrefsobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthressobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrensobti		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthreusobti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthre- sobti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtasobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹteksobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtesobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtefsobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtessobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtensobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtetensobti	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹsesobti, ǹtousobti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹte- sobti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ tarisobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ tareksobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ taresobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ tarefsobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ taressobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tarensobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ taretensobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ tarousobti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ tare- sobti
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ šatisobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ šateksobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ šatesobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ šatefsobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ šatessobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatensobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatetensobti	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ šatousobti	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ šate- sobti
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aišansobti	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ akšansobti	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ arešansobti	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ afšansobti	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ asšansobti	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ anšansobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretenšansobti	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aušansobti	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ arešan- sobti
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti	ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti	ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti	ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretensobti	ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ are- sobti
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 323
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 148