ⲥⲙⲟⲩ
Coptic
Etymology
From Egyptian smꜣꜥ.
Noun
ⲥⲙⲟⲩ • (smou) ?
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) bless, thanks
Verb
ⲥⲙⲟⲩ • (smou)
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) to bless
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥⲙⲟⲩ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲙⲟⲩ štemsmou | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀persmou |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ tismou | ⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ksmou | ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tesmou | ϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ fsmou | ⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ssmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ tensmou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetensmou | ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ sesmou | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ eismou | ⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eksmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eresmou | ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ efsmou | ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ essmou | ⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ensmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eretensmou | ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eusmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- smou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eteksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesmou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetensmou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etousmou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ete- smou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ naismou | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ naksmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ naresmou | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nafsmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nassmou | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nansmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ naretensmou | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nausmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nare- smou | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aresmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aretensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ are- smou | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tinasmou | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ khnasmou | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ terasmou | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ fnasmou | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ snasmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tennasmou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetennasmou | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ senasmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nasmou | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ einasmou | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekhnasmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ erenasmou | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ efnasmou | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ esnasmou | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ennasmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ eretennasmou | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ eunasmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- nasmou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etinasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etekhnasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etenasmou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etefnasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesnasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etennasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetennasmou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etounasmou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ete- nasmou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nainasmou | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nakhnasmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ narenasmou | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nafnasmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nasnasmou | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nannasmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ naretennasmou | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ naunasmou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nare- nasmou | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ainasmou | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ akhnasmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ arenasmou | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ afnasmou | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ asnasmou | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ annasmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ aretennasmou | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ aunasmou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ are- nasmou | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aresmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ atetensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ a- smou |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pismou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀peksmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pesmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pefsmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pessmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀petensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pousmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pe- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaismou | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaksmou | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ earesmou | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eafsmou | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eassmou | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eansmou | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eatetensmou | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eausmou | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ea- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pismou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀peksmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pesmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pefsmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pessmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pensmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀petensmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pousmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pe- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaismou | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaksmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaresmou | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etafsmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etassmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etansmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaretensmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etausmou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eta- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pismou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀peksmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pesmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pefsmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pessmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pensmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀petensmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pousmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pe- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ neaismou | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ neaksmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nearesmou | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ neafsmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ neassmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ neansmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ neatetensmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ neausmou | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nea- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pismou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀peksmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pesmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pefsmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pessmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pensmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀petensmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pousmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̀pe- smou | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaismou | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaksmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaresmou | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etafsmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etassmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etansmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaretensmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etausmou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eta- smou | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patismou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pateksmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patesmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patefsmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patessmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patetensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀patousmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pate- smou |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patismou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pateksmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patesmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patefsmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patessmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patensmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patetensmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀patousmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pate- smou | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patismou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pateksmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patesmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patefsmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patessmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patensmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patetensmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀patousmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pate- smou | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patismou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pateksmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patesmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patefsmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patessmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patensmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patetensmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀patousmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pate- smou | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaismou | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaksmou | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaresmou | ϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šafsmou | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šassmou | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šansmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatetensmou | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šausmou | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šare- smou |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀paismou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀paksmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀paresmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pafsmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀passmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pansmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀paretensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pausmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀pare- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaismou | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaksmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaresmou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešafsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešassmou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešansmou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešatetensmou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešausmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešare- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀paismou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀paksmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀paresmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pafsmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀passmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pansmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀paretensmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pausmou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̀pare- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšaismou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšaksmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšaresmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšafsmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšassmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšansmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšatetensmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšausmou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etšare- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀paismou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀paksmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀paresmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pafsmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀passmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pansmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀paretensmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pausmou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etm̀pare- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ našaismou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ našaksmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ našaresmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ našafsmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ našassmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ našansmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ našatetensmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ našausmou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ našare- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀paismou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀paksmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀paresmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pafsmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀passmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pansmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀paretensmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pausmou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nam̀pare- smou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaismou | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaksmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaresmou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešafsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešassmou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešansmou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešatetensmou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešausmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešare- smou | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eiesmou | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekesmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eresmou | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ efesmou | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ esesmou | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ enesmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eretenesmou | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ euesmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- smou |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnasmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹneksmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnesmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnefsmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnessmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnensmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnetensmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹnousmou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹne- smou | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ marismou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ marefsmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ maressmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ marensmou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ marousmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mare- smou | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthrismou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthrefsmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthressmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthrensmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthreusmou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̀penthre- smou | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtasmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹteksmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtesmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtefsmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtessmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtensmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹtetensmou | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹsesmou, ǹtousmou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ǹte- smou | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarismou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ tareksmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ taresmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarefsmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ taressmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarensmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ taretensmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarousmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tare- smou | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatismou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ šateksmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatesmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatefsmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatessmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatensmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatetensmou | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatousmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šate- smou | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aišansmou | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ akšansmou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ arešansmou | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ afšansmou | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ asšansmou | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ anšansmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aretenšansmou | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aušansmou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ arešan- smou | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aresmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aretensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ are- smou | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲙⲟⲩ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tm̄smou | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄smou |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ tismou | ⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ksmou | ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tesmou | ϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ fsmou | ⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ssmou | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tn̄smou | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetn̄smou | ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ sesmou | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eïsmou | ⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eksmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eresmou | ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ efsmou | ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ essmou | ⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetn̄smou | ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eusmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- smou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etismou | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etk̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesmou, eteresmou | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etf̄smou | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ets̄smou | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etousmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etere- smou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ neïsmou | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ neksmou | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ neresmou | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nefsmou | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nessmou | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nensmou | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ netetn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ neusmou | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nere- smou | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tinasmou | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ knasmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tenasmou | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ fnasmou | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ snasmou | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tn̄nasmou | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetnasmou | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ senasmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nasmou | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ eïnasmou | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ eknasmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ erenasmou | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ efnasmou | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ esnasmou | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ennasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetnasmou | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ eunasmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- nasmou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etinasmou | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etk̄nasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etenasmou, eterenasmou | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etf̄nasmou | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ets̄nasmou | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etn̄nasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetnasmou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etounasmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etere- nasmou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ neïnasmou | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ neknasmou | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nerenasmou | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nefnasmou | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nesnasmou | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nennasmou | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ netetnasmou | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ neunasmou | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nere- nasmou | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ aïsmou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ asmou, arsmou, aresmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ atetn̄smou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ a- smou |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pismou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pk̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pesmou, m̄pr̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pf̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄ps̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pn̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄petn̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pousmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pe- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaïsmou | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaksmou | ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ easmou, earsmou, earesmou | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eafsmou | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eassmou | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eansmou | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eatetn̄smou | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eausmou | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ea- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pismou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pk̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pesmou, em̄pr̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pf̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄ps̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pn̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄petn̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pousmou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pe- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ entaïsmou, n̄taïsmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ entaksmou, n̄taksmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ entasmou, n̄tasmou, entarsmou, n̄tarsmou, entaresmou, n̄taresmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ entafsmou, n̄tafsmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ entassmou, n̄tassmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ entansmou, n̄tansmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ entatetn̄smou, n̄tatetn̄smou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ entausmou, n̄tausmou | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ enta- smou, n̄ta- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pk̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pesmou, etem̄pr̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pf̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄ps̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄petn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pousmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pe- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ neaïsmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ neaksmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ neasmou, nearsmou, nearesmou | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ neafsmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ neassmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ neansmou | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ neatetn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ neausmou | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nea- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pismou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pk̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pesmou, nem̄pr̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pf̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄ps̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄petn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pousmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pe- smou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄taïsmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄taksmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tasmou, n̄tarsmou, n̄taresmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tafsmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tassmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tansmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tatetn̄smou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tausmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄ta- smou | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patismou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patk̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patesmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patf̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pats̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patn̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patetn̄smou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄patousmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pate- smou |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patismou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patk̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patesmou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patf̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pats̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patn̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patetn̄smou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄patousmou | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ em̄pate- smou | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patk̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patf̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pats̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patetn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄patousmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etem̄pate- smou | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patismou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patk̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patesmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patf̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pats̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patetn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄patousmou | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nem̄pate- smou | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaïsmou | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaksmou | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaresmou | ϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šafsmou | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šassmou | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šansmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatetn̄smou | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šausmou | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šare- smou |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ meïsmou | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ meksmou | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ meresmou | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mefsmou | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ messmou | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mensmou | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ metetn̄smou | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ meusmou | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mere- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaïsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaksmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaresmou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešafsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešassmou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešansmou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešatetn̄smou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešausmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešare- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeïsmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeksmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeresmou | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ emefsmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ emessmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ emensmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ emetetn̄smou | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeusmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ emere- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešaïsmou, ešaïsmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešaksmou, ešaksmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešaresmou, ešaresmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešafsmou, ešafsmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešassmou, ešassmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešansmou, ešansmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešatetn̄smou, ešatetn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešausmou, ešausmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešare- smou, ešare- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeïsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeresmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemetetn̄smou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeusmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemere- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešaïsmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešaksmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešaresmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešafsmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešassmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešansmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešatetn̄smou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešausmou | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nešare- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemeïsmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemeksmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemeresmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemefsmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemessmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemensmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemetetn̄smou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemeusmou | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nemere- smou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaïsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaksmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaresmou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešafsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešassmou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešansmou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešatetn̄smou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešausmou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešare- smou | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eïesmou | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekesmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eresmou | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ efesmou | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ esesmou | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ enesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetnesmou | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ euesmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- smou |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄nasmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄neksmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄nesmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄nefsmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄nessmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄nensmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄netn̄smou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄neusmou | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄ne- smou | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ marismou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ marefsmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ maressmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ marn̄smou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ marousmou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mare- smou | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trasmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trefsmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄tressmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trensmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄treusmou | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ m̄pr̄tre- smou | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tasmou, tasmou | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄gsmou, n̄ksmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tesmou | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄fsmou | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄ssmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tn̄smou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tetn̄smou | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄sesmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄te- smou | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarismou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ tareksmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ taresmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarefsmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ taressmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarn̄smou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ taretn̄smou | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ tarousmou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tare- smou | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄terismou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tereksmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄teresmou, n̄terersmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄terefsmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄teressmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tern̄smou, n̄terensmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄teretn̄smou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄terousmou | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ n̄tere- smou | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantismou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantk̄smou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantesmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantf̄smou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šants̄smou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantn̄smou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantetn̄smou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantousmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šante- smou | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eïšansmou | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekšansmou | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eršansmou, erešansmou | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ efšansmou | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ esšansmou | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ enšansmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetn̄šansmou | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eušansmou | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eršan- smou | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲩ eïsmou | ⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eksmou | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eresmou | ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ efsmou | ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ essmou | ⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetn̄smou | ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eusmou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ere- smou | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲙⲟⲩ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲙⲟⲩ štemsmou | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpelsmou, pelsmou |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ tismou | ⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ksmou | ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tesmou | ϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ fsmou | ⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ssmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ tensmou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetensmou | ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ sesmou | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ eismou | ⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eksmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ elesmou | ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ efsmou | ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ essmou | ⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ensmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eletensmou | ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eusmou | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ele- smou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eteksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesmou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetensmou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etousmou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ete- smou, etele- smou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ naismou | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ naksmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nalesmou | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nafsmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nassmou | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nansmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ naletensmou | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nausmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nale- smou | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ alesmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aletensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ale- smou | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tinesmou | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ knesmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tenesmou | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ fnesmou | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ snesmou | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tennesmou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ tetennesmou | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ senesmou | ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nesmou | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ einesmou | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eknesmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ elenesmou | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ efnesmou | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ esnesmou | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ennesmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eletennesmou | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eunesmou | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ele- nesmou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etinesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eteknesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etenesmou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etefnesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesnesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etennesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etetennesmou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etounesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etele- nesmou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nainesmou | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ naknesmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nalenesmou | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nafnesmou | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nasnesmou | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nannesmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ naletennesmou | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ naunesmou | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nale- nesmou | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ainesmou | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aknesmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ alenesmou | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ afnesmou | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ asnesmou | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ annesmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aletennesmou | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aunesmou | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ale- nesmou | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ alesmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ atetensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ a- smou |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpismou | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeksmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpesmou | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpefsmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpessmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpensmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpetensmou | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpousmou | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpe- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaismou | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ eaksmou | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ealesmou | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eafsmou | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ eassmou | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eansmou | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eatetensmou | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ eausmou | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ea- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ empismou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ empeksmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ empesmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ empefsmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ empessmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ empensmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ empetensmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ empousmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ empe- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntaismou | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntaksmou | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntalesmou | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntafsmou | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntassmou | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntansmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaletensmou | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntausmou | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nta- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempeksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempetensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempousmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempe- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneaismou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneaksmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnealesmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneafsmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneassmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneansmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneatetensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneausmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnea- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempismou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempeksmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempesmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempefsmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempessmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempetensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempousmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempe- smou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aaismou | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aaksmou | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ aalesmou | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ aafsmou | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ aassmou | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aansmou | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etaletensmou | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ aausmou | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ aa- smou | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatismou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpateksmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatesmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatefsmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatessmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatensmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatetensmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatousmou | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpate- smou |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatismou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ empateksmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatesmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatefsmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatessmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatensmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatetensmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ empatousmou | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ empate- smou | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempateksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatetensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempatousmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etempate- smou | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatismou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempateksmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatesmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatefsmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatessmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatetensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempatousmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnempate- smou | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaismou | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ šaksmou | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šalesmou | ϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šafsmou | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šassmou | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šansmou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatetensmou | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šausmou | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šale- smou |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ meismou | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ meksmou | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ melesmou | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mefsmou | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ messmou | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mensmou | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ meletensmou | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ meusmou | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mele- smou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaismou | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešaksmou | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešalesmou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešafsmou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešassmou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešansmou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešatetensmou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešausmou | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ešale- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeismou | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeksmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ emelesmou | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ emefsmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ emessmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ emensmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeletensmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ emeusmou | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ emele- smou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešaismou, nšaismou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešaksmou, nšaksmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešalesmou, nšalesmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešafsmou, nšafsmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešassmou, nšassmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešansmou, nšansmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešatetensmou, nšatetensmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešausmou, nšausmou | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etešale- smou, nšale- smou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeismou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeksmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemelesmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemefsmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemessmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeletensmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemeusmou | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ etemele- smou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešaismou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešaksmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešalesmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešafsmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešassmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešansmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešatetensmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešausmou | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnešale- smou | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemeismou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemeksmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemelesmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemefsmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemessmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemeletensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemeusmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnemele- smou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšaismou | ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšaksmou | ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšalesmou | ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšafsmou | ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšassmou | ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšansmou | ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšatetensmou | ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšausmou | ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nšale- smou | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eiesmou | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekesmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ elesmou | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ efesmou | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ esesmou | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ enesmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ eletenesmou | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ euesmou | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ele- smou |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnasmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nneksmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnesmou | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnefsmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnessmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnensmou | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnetensmou | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnousmou | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nne- smou | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ malismou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ malefsmou | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ malessmou | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ malensmou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ malousmou | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ male- smou | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltrismou | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltrefsmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltressmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltrensmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltreusmou | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpeltre- smou | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ tasmou, ntasmou | ⲛⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nksmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntesmou | ⲛϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nfsmou | ⲛⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ nssmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntensmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntetensmou | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nsesmou | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ nte- smou | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ talismou, ntalismou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ taleksmou, ntaleksmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ talesmou, ntalesmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ talefsmou, ntalefsmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ talessmou, ntalessmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ talensmou, ntalensmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ taletensmou, ntaletensmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ talousmou, ntalousmou | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ tale- smou, ntale- smou | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelismou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ nteleksmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelesmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelefsmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelessmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelensmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ nteletensmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntelousmou | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntele- smou | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantismou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ šanteksmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantesmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantefsmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantessmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantensmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantetensmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ šantousmou | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ šante- smou | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eišansmou | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ekšansmou | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ elešansmou | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ efšansmou | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ esšansmou | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ enšansmou | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eletenšansmou | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ eušansmou | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ elešan- smou, elšan- smou | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ aismou | ⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ aksmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ alesmou | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ afsmou | ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲟⲩ assmou | ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ansmou | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ aletensmou | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ausmou | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ale- smou | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||