ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (noutem) – Bohairic

Etymology

From Egyptian (nḏm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnuːtəm/

Adjective

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm)

1. (Sahidic) sweet

Noun

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm) m

1. (Sahidic) sweetness

Verb

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm)

1. (Sahidic) to be sweet, to be pleasant

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tm̄noutm		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄noutm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tinoutm	ⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ knoutm	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tenoutm	ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ fnoutm	ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ snoutm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tn̄noutm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tetn̄noutm	ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ senoutm	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnoutm	ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknoutm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm	ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnoutm	ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnoutm	ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm	ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunoutm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etinoutm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etk̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etenoutm, eterenoutm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etf̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ets̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etounoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etere- noutm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neïnoutm	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neknoutm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nerenoutm	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nefnoutm	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nesnoutm	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nennoutm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ netetn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neunoutm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nere- noutm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tinanoutm	ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ knanoutm	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tenanoutm	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ fnanoutm	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ snanoutm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tn̄nanoutm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tetnanoutm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ senanoutm	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nanoutm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnanoutm	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknanoutm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenanoutm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnanoutm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnanoutm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennanoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnanoutm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunanoutm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- nanoutm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etinanoutm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etk̄nanoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etenanoutm, eterenanoutm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etf̄nanoutm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ets̄nanoutm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etn̄nanoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnanoutm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etounanoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etere- nanoutm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neïnanoutm	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neknanoutm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nerenanoutm	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nefnanoutm	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nesnanoutm	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nennanoutm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ netetnanoutm	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neunanoutm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nere- nanoutm
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aïnoutm	ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aknoutm	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ anoutm, arnoutm, arenoutm	ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ afnoutm	ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ asnoutm	ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ annoutm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ atetn̄noutm	ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aunoutm	ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ a- noutm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pinoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pk̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄penoutm, m̄pr̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pf̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄ps̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pn̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄petn̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pounoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pe- noutm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaïnoutm	ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaknoutm	ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eanoutm, earnoutm, earenoutm	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eafnoutm	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ easnoutm	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eannoutm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eatetn̄noutm	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaunoutm	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ea- noutm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pinoutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pk̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄penoutm, em̄pr̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pf̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄ps̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pn̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄petn̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pounoutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pe- noutm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaïnoutm, n̄taïnoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaknoutm, n̄taknoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entanoutm, n̄tanoutm, entarnoutm, n̄tarnoutm, entarenoutm, n̄tarenoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entafnoutm, n̄tafnoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entasnoutm, n̄tasnoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entannoutm, n̄tannoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entatetn̄noutm, n̄tatetn̄noutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaunoutm, n̄taunoutm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enta- noutm, n̄ta- noutm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pinoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pk̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄penoutm, etem̄pr̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pf̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄ps̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄petn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pounoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pe- noutm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaïnoutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaknoutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neanoutm, nearnoutm, nearenoutm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neafnoutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neasnoutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neannoutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neatetn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaunoutm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nea- noutm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pinoutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pk̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄penoutm, nem̄pr̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pf̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄ps̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄petn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pounoutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pe- noutm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taïnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taknoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tanoutm, n̄tarnoutm, n̄tarenoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tafnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tasnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tannoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tatetn̄noutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taunoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄ta- noutm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patinoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patk̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patenoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patf̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pats̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patn̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patetn̄noutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patounoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pate- noutm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patinoutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patk̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patenoutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patf̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pats̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patn̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patetn̄noutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patounoutm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pate- noutm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patinoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patk̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patenoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patf̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pats̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patetn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patounoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pate- noutm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patinoutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patk̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patenoutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patf̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pats̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patetn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patounoutm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pate- noutm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaïnoutm	ϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaknoutm	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šarenoutm	ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šafnoutm	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šasnoutm	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šannoutm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šatetn̄noutm	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaunoutm	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šare- noutm
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meïnoutm	ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meknoutm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ merenoutm	ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mefnoutm	ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mesnoutm	ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mennoutm	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ metetn̄noutm	ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meunoutm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mere- noutm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaïnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaknoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešarenoutm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešafnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešasnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešannoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešatetn̄noutm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaunoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešare- noutm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeïnoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeknoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emerenoutm	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emefnoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emesnoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emennoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emetetn̄noutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeunoutm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emere- noutm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaïnoutm, ešaïnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaknoutm, ešaknoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešarenoutm, ešarenoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešafnoutm, ešafnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešasnoutm, ešasnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešannoutm, ešannoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešatetn̄noutm, ešatetn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaunoutm, ešaunoutm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešare- noutm, ešare- noutm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeïnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeknoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemerenoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemefnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemesnoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemennoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemetetn̄noutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeunoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemere- noutm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaïnoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaknoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešarenoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešafnoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešasnoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešannoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešatetn̄noutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaunoutm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešare- noutm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeïnoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeknoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemerenoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemefnoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemesnoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemennoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemetetn̄noutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeunoutm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemere- noutm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaïnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaknoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešarenoutm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešafnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešasnoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešannoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešatetn̄noutm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaunoutm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešare- noutm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïenoutm	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ekenoutm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efenoutm	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esenoutm	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enenoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnenoutm	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ euenoutm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nanoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄neknoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nenoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nefnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nesnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nennoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄netn̄noutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄neunoutm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄ne- noutm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marinoutm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marefnoutm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ maresnoutm	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marn̄noutm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marounoutm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mare- noutm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tranoutm			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄trefnoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tresnoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄trennoutm		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄treunoutm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tre- noutm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tanoutm, tanoutm	ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄gnoutm, n̄knoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tenoutm	ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄fnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄snoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tn̄noutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tetn̄noutm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄senoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄te- noutm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarinoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tareknoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarenoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarefnoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ taresnoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarn̄noutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ taretn̄noutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarounoutm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tare- noutm
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terinoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tereknoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terenoutm, n̄terernoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terefnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄teresnoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tern̄noutm, n̄terennoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄teretn̄noutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terounoutm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tere- noutm
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantinoutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantk̄noutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantenoutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantf̄noutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šants̄noutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantn̄noutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantetn̄noutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantounoutm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šante- noutm
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïšannoutm	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ekšannoutm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eršannoutm, erešannoutm	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efšannoutm	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esšannoutm	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enšannoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄šannoutm	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eušannoutm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eršan- noutm
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnoutm	ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknoutm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm	ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnoutm	ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnoutm	ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennoutm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm	ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunoutm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Synonyms

• ϩⲗⲟϭ (hloc)