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单词 ῥοφέω
释义

ῥοφέω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ῥοφάνω (rhophánō)
  • ῥοφάω (rhopháō)
  • ῥῠφάνω (rhuphánō)
  • ῥῠφέω (rhuphéō)

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hropʰéyō, causative of Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ-.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥o.pʰé.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /roˈpʰe.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /roˈɸe.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /roˈfe.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /roˈfe.o/

Verb

ῥοφέω (rhophéō)

  1. I slurp, gulp down
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 51:
      ὡς οὐκ ἀγαθόν ἐστι τὸ ῥοφεῖν.
      hōs ouk agathón esti tò rhopheîn.
      Have I then done wrong to eat!
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.32:
      ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν ὥσπερ βοῦν
      rhophoûnta pínein hṓsper boûn
      slurping like an ox
    1. I drain dry, empty
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 278:
        ἕωθεν εἰρήνης ῥοφήσει τρύβλιον
        héōthen eirḗnēs rhophḗsei trúblion
        we shall tomorrow consume a dish in honour of the peace
  2. I live on slops

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰρροφέω (anarrhophéō)
  • ἀπορροφέω (aporrhophéō)
  • ἐκροφέω (ekrophéō)
  • ἐπῐροφέω (epirophéō)
  • κᾰτᾰρροφέω (katarrhophéō)
  • ῥόφημᾰ (rhóphēma)
  • ῥόφησῐς (rhóphēsis)
  • ῥοφητῐκός (rhophētikós)
  • ῥοφητός (rhophētós)

References

  • ῥοφέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ῥοφέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ῥοφέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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