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单词 ῥέω
释义

ῥέω

See also: ρέω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ῥείω (rheíō) Epic

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hréyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *sréwyeti, from *srew- (to flow). Cognates include Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati), Old Church Slavonic строуꙗ (struja, stream).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥é.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈre.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈre.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈre.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈre.o/

Verb

ῥέω (rhéō)

  1. I flow, stream, run, gush
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 527
    • 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.9.4
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 142
    • 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1602
    • 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 449
    • 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 995
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.140
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.300
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.86
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.149
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.70
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.204
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 59
    • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 7.5.8
    • 5th century BC, Telecleides 1.4
    1. (figuratively)
      • 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Fragments 2
      • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 557
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 347a.34
      • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 136
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 39.97
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.249
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.159
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Brutus 31
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 259
    2. I fall off, drop off
      • Babr. 88.14
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Fr. 29
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.393
      • 320 CE – 400 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 5.27.1
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 87d
      • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.4.14
      • 300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.51.28
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.89
      • Geoponica 9.12
    3. (of molten objects) I liquefy, run
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 383b.6
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 698
      • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Stones 9
    4. I am in perpetual flux
      • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 439c
      • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 182c
      • Comica Adespota 200
    5. (of persons) I am inclined to, given to
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 5
      • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 485d
    6. I leak
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 554
      • 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl from Samos 248
      • 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausianas Periegeta, Description of Greece 8.50.7
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.782e
    7. I have a flux (diarrhea-causing disease)
      • 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 5.41
    8. (impersonal)
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 1.19
  2. (transitive, rare) I let flow, pour
    • 424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 528
  3. (transitive, with cognate accusative) I let run
    • 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 287
    • Ezek., Exag. 133
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A True Story 1.7
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Joel 3.18
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.124

Inflection

This verb does not contract ε with η, ο, or ω.

Derived terms

  • ἀγάρροος (agárrhoos)
  • ἀγχίρροος (ankhírrhoos)
  • ἀείροος (aeíroos)
  • αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos)
  • ἀκᾰλάρροος (akalárrhoos)
  • ἀνᾰρρέω (anarrhéō)
  • ἀντῐρρέω (antirrhéō)
  • ἀπορρέω (aporrhéō)
  • ἀψόρροος (apsórrhoos)
  • βᾰθύρροος (bathúrrhoos)
  • δακρύρροος (dakrúrrhoos)
  • δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō)
  • δύσροος (dúsroos)
  • εἴσροος (eísroos)
  • ἐκρέω (ekréō)
  • ἑλῐκορροος (helikorrhoos)
  • ἐπῐρρέω (epirrhéō)
  • ἑπτάρροος (heptárrhoos)
  • εὔροος (eúroos)
  • ἐϋρρεής (eürrheḗs)
  • ἰχθῠόρροος (ikhthuórrhoos)
  • καλλίρροος (kallírrhoos)
  • κᾰτᾰρρέω (katarrhéō)
  • μᾰλίρροος (malírrhoos)
  • μελίρροος (melírrhoos)
  • μετᾰρρέω (metarrhéō)
  • μυξόρροος (muxórrhoos)
  • πᾰρᾰρρέω (pararrhéō)
  • περιρρέω (perirrhéō)
  • πλᾰτύρροος (platúrrhoos)
  • πνευμᾰτόρροος (pneumatórrhoos)
  • πολύρροος (polúrrhoos)
  • ῥευστᾰλέος (rheustaléos)
  • ῥῠηφενής (rhuēphenḗs)
  • συρρέω (surrhéō)
  • τᾰχύρροος (takhúrrhoos)
  • ὑδρόρροος (hudrórrhoos)
  • ὑπερρρέω (huperrhrhéō)
  • ὑπορρέω (huporrhéō)
  • χειμάρροος (kheimárrhoos)
  • ὠκύροος (ōkúroos)
  • Ῥέᾱ (Rhéā)
  • ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)
  • ῥειτά (rheitá)
  • ῥέον (rhéon)
  • ῥέος (rhéos)
  • ῥεῦμᾰ (rheûma)
  • ῥεῦσῐς (rheûsis)
  • ῥευστῐκός (rheustikós)
  • ῥευστός (rheustós)
  • ῥοάς (rhoás)
  • ῥοή (rhoḗ)
  • ῥοίᾱ (rhoíā)
  • ῥοϊκός (rhoïkós)
  • ῥόος (rhóos)
  • ῥοώδης (rhoṓdēs)
  • ῥύαξ (rhúax)
  • ῥῠάς (rhuás)
  • ῥύδην (rhúdēn)
  • ῥύημᾰ (rhúēma)
  • ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)
  • ῥῠΐσκομαι (rhuḯskomai)
  • ῥύμᾰ (rhúma)
  • ῥύσῐς (rhúsis)
  • ῥῠτός (rhutós)
  • ῥῠώδης (rhuṓdēs)

Descendants

  • Greek: ρέω (réo)

References

  • ῥέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ῥέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ῥέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ῥέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • ῥέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ῥέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G4482 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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