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单词 ῥάχις
释义

ῥάχις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (stubble).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥á.kʰis/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈra.kʰis/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈra.çis/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈra.çis/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈra.çis/

Noun

ῥάχῐς (rhákhis) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

  1. chine, lower part of the back
  2. (anatomy) spine or backbone
  3. anything ridged like a backbone:
    1. ridge of a hill or mountain
    2. bridge of the nose
    3. (botany) midrib of a leaf
    4. sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder blade
    5. outer edge of the arm of the polypus

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ῥαχιαῖος (rhakhiaîos)
  • ῥαχίζω (rhakhízō)
  • ῥαχιστής (rhakhistḗs)
  • ῥαχιστός (rhakhistós)
  • ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs)

Descendants

  • Greek: ράχη (ráchi)
  • English: rachis
  • Italian: rachide

Further reading

  • ῥάχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ῥάχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ῥάχις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ῥάχις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ῥάχις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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