ῥάκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Clear morphological cognates lacking outside Greek. The traditional comparison with Sanskrit वृश्चति (vṛścati, “to hew, cleave”) is not accepted by Beekes. A connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”) is highly uncertain. The word could well be Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥á.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈra.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈra.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈra.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈra.kos/
Noun
ῥάκος • (rhákos) n (genitive ῥάκεος); third declension
- rag, tattered garment
- Synonyms: λαῖφος (laîphos), τρῦχος (trûkhos)
- strip of cloth
- (in the plural) wrinkles, rents in the face
- rag, remnant
Inflection
Third declension of ῥᾰ́κος; ῥᾰ́κεος (Epic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ῥᾰ́κος rhákos | ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhákei / rhákee | ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhákea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ῥᾰ́κεος / ῥᾰ́κευς rhákeos / rhákeus | ῥᾰκέοιν rhakéoin | ῥᾰκέων rhakéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεῐ̈ rhákei / rhákeï | ῥᾰκέοιν rhakéoin | ῥᾰ́κεσῐ / ῥᾰ́κεσῐν rhákesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ῥᾰ́κος rhákos | ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhákei / rhákee | ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhákea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῥᾰ́κος rhákos | ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhákei / rhákee | ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhákea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ῥάκινος (rhákinos)
- ῥάκιον (rhákion)
- ῥακιοσυρραπτάδης (rhakiosurrhaptádēs)
- ῥακοδύτης (rhakodútēs)
- ῥακόδυτος (rhakódutos)
- ῥακόεις (rhakóeis)
- ῥακοφορέω (rhakophoréō)
- ῥακόω (rhakóō)
- ῥακώδης (rhakṓdēs)
- ῥακωλέον (rhakōléon)
- ῥάκωμα (rhákōma)
- ῥάκωσις (rhákōsis)
References
- “ῥάκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ῥάκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN