ὑβρίζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ὕβρις (húbris) + -ίζω (-ízō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.brí.zɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈbri.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈβri.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈvri.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈvri.zo/
Verb
ὑβρίζω • (hubrízō)
- to be wanton, run riot
- Antonym: σωφρονέω (sōphronéō)
- to insult, affront, maltreat
Conjugation
Present: ὑβρῐ́ζω, ὑβρῐ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὑβρῐ́ζω | ὑβρῐ́ζεις | ὑβρῐ́ζει | ὑβρῐ́ζετον | ὑβρῐ́ζετον | ὑβρῐ́ζομεν | ὑβρῐ́ζετε | ὑβρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐ́ζω | ὑβρῐ́ζῃς | ὑβρῐ́ζῃ | ὑβρῐ́ζητον | ὑβρῐ́ζητον | ὑβρῐ́ζωμεν | ὑβρῐ́ζητε | ὑβρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐ́ζοιμῐ | ὑβρῐ́ζοις | ὑβρῐ́ζοι | ὑβρῐ́ζοιτον | ὑβρῐζοίτην | ὑβρῐ́ζοιμεν | ὑβρῐ́ζοιτε | ὑβρῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὕβρῐζε | ὑβρῐζέτω | ὑβρῐ́ζετον | ὑβρῐζέτων | ὑβρῐ́ζετε | ὑβρῐζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ὑβρῐ́ζομαι | ὑβρῐ́ζῃ, ὑβρῐ́ζει | ὑβρῐ́ζεται | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον | ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε | ὑβρῐ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐ́ζωμαι | ὑβρῐ́ζῃ | ὑβρῐ́ζηται | ὑβρῐ́ζησθον | ὑβρῐ́ζησθον | ὑβρῐζώμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́ζησθε | ὑβρῐ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐζοίμην | ὑβρῐ́ζοιο | ὑβρῐ́ζοιτο | ὑβρῐ́ζοισθον | ὑβρῐζοίσθην | ὑβρῐζοίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́ζοισθε | ὑβρῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ὑβρῐ́ζου | ὑβρῐζέσθω | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον | ὑβρῐζέσθων | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε | ὑβρῐζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὑβρῐ́ζειν | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ὑβρῐ́ζων | ὑβρῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ὑβρῐ́ζουσᾰ | ὑβρῐζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ὑβρῐ́ζον | ὑβρῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ὕβρῐζον, ὑβρῐζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὕβρῐζον | ὕβρῐζες | ὕβρῐζε(ν) | ὑβρῐ́ζετον | ὑβρῐζέτην | ὑβρῐ́ζομεν | ὑβρῐ́ζετε | ὕβρῐζον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ὑβρῐζόμην | ὑβρῐ́ζου | ὑβρῐ́ζετο | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον | ὑβρῐζέσθην | ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε | ὑβρῐ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ὑβρῐέω, ὑβρῐέομαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὑβρῐέω | ὑβρῐέεις | ὑβρῐέει | ὑβρῐέετον | ὑβρῐέετον | ὑβρῐέομεν | ὑβρῐέετε | ὑβρῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐέοιμῐ | ὑβρῐέοις | ὑβρῐέοι | ὑβρῐέοιτον | ὑβρῐεοίτην | ὑβρῐέοιμεν | ὑβρῐέοιτε | ὑβρῐέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ὑβρῐέομαι | ὑβρῐέῃ, ὑβρῐέει | ὑβρῐέεται | ὑβρῐέεσθον | ὑβρῐέεσθον | ὑβρῐεόμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐέεσθε | ὑβρῐέονται | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐεοίμην | ὑβρῐέοιο | ὑβρῐέοιτο | ὑβρῐέοισθον | ὑβρῐεοίσθην | ὑβρῐεοίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐέοισθε | ὑβρῐέοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ὑβρῐσθήσομαι | ὑβρῐσθήσῃ | ὑβρῐσθήσεται | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον | ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε | ὑβρῐσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐσθησοίμην | ὑβρῐσθήσοιο | ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο | ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον | ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην | ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε | ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ὑβρῐέειν | ὑβρῐέεσθαι | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ὑβρῐέων | ὑβρῐεόμενος | ὑβρῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ὑβρῐέουσᾰ | ὑβρῐεομένη | ὑβρῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ὑβρῐέον | ὑβρῐεόμενον | ὑβρῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ὑβρῐῶ, ὑβρῐοῦμαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὑβρῐῶ | ὑβρῐεῖς | ὑβρῐεῖ | ὑβρῐεῖτον | ὑβρῐεῖτον | ὑβρῐοῦμεν | ὑβρῐεῖτε | ὑβρῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐοίην, ὑβρῐοῖμῐ | ὑβρῐοίης, ὑβρῐοῖς | ὑβρῐοίη, ὑβρῐοῖ | ὑβρῐοῖτον, ὑβρῐοίητον | ὑβρῐοίτην, ὑβρῐοιήτην | ὑβρῐοῖμεν, ὑβρῐοίημεν | ὑβρῐοῖτε, ὑβρῐοίητε | ὑβρῐοῖεν, ὑβρῐοίησᾰν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ὑβρῐοῦμαι | ὑβρῐῇ | ὑβρῐεῖται | ὑβρῐεῖσθον | ὑβρῐεῖσθον | ὑβρῐούμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐεῖσθε | ὑβρῐοῦνται | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐοίμην | ὑβρῐοῖο | ὑβρῐοῖτο | ὑβρῐοῖσθον | ὑβρῐοίσθην | ὑβρῐοίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐοῖσθε | ὑβρῐοῖντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ὑβρῐσθήσομαι | ὑβρῐσθήσῃ | ὑβρῐσθήσεται | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον | ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε | ὑβρῐσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ὑβρῐσθησοίμην | ὑβρῐσθήσοιο | ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο | ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον | ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην | ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε | ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ὑβρῐεῖν | ὑβρῐεῖσθαι | ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ὑβρῐῶν | ὑβρῐούμενος | ὑβρῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ὑβρῐοῦσᾰ | ὑβρῐουμένη | ὑβρῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ὑβρῐοῦν | ὑβρῐούμενον | ὑβρῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ὕβρῐσᾰ, ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην, ὑβρῐ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὕβρῐσᾰ | ὕβρῐσᾰς | ὕβρῐσε(ν) | ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον | ὑβρῐσᾰ́την | ὑβρῐ́σᾰμεν | ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε | ὕβρῐσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐ́σω | ὑβρῐ́σῃς | ὑβρῐ́σῃ | ὑβρῐ́σητον | ὑβρῐ́σητον | ὑβρῐ́σωμεν | ὑβρῐ́σητε | ὑβρῐ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐ́σαιμῐ | ὑβρῐ́σειᾰς, ὑβρῐ́σαις | ὑβρῐ́σειε(ν), ὑβρῐ́σαι | ὑβρῐ́σαιτον | ὑβρῐσαίτην | ὑβρῐ́σαιμεν | ὑβρῐ́σαιτε | ὑβρῐ́σειᾰν, ὑβρῐ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὕβρῐσον | ὑβρῐσᾰ́τω | ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον | ὑβρῐσᾰ́των | ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε | ὑβρῐσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην | ὑβρῐ́σω | ὑβρῐ́σᾰτο | ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον | ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθην | ὑβρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε | ὑβρῐ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐ́σωμαι | ὑβρῐ́σῃ | ὑβρῐ́σηται | ὑβρῐ́σησθον | ὑβρῐ́σησθον | ὑβρῐσώμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́σησθε | ὑβρῐ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐσαίμην | ὑβρῐ́σαιο | ὑβρῐ́σαιτο | ὑβρῐ́σαισθον | ὑβρῐσαίσθην | ὑβρῐσαίμεθᾰ | ὑβρῐ́σαισθε | ὑβρῐ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ὕβρῐσαι | ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθω | ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον | ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων | ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε | ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ὑβρῐ́σθην | ὑβρῐ́σθης | ὑβρῐ́σθη | ὑβρῐ́σθητον | ὑβρῐσθήτην | ὑβρῐ́σθημεν | ὑβρῐ́σθητε | ὑβρῐ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐσθῶ | ὑβρῐσθῇς | ὑβρῐσθῇ | ὑβρῐσθῆτον | ὑβρῐσθῆτον | ὑβρῐσθῶμεν | ὑβρῐσθῆτε | ὑβρῐσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐσθείην | ὑβρῐσθείης | ὑβρῐσθείη | ὑβρῐσθεῖτον, ὑβρῐσθείητον | ὑβρῐσθείτην, ὑβρῐσθειήτην | ὑβρῐσθεῖμεν, ὑβρῐσθείημεν | ὑβρῐσθεῖτε, ὑβρῐσθείητε | ὑβρῐσθεῖεν, ὑβρῐσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ὑβρῐ́σθητῐ | ὑβρῐσθήτω | ὑβρῐ́σθητον | ὑβρῐσθήτων | ὑβρῐ́σθητε | ὑβρῐσθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ὑβρῐ́σαι | ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθαι | ὑβρῐσθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ὑβρῐ́σᾱς | ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενος | ὑβρῐσθείς | |||||||||
| f | ὑβρῐ́σᾱσᾰ | ὑβρῐσᾰμένη | ὑβρῐσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ὑβρῐ́σᾰν | ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενον | ὑβρῐσθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: ὕβρῐκᾰ, ὕβρῐσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὕβρῐκᾰ | ὕβρῐκᾰς | ὕβρῐκε(ν) | ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον | ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον | ὑβρῐ́κᾰμεν | ὑβρῐ́κᾰτε | ὑβρῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐ́κω | ὑβρῐ́κῃς | ὑβρῐ́κῃ | ὑβρῐ́κητον | ὑβρῐ́κητον | ὑβρῐ́κωμεν | ὑβρῐ́κητε | ὑβρῐ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐ́κοιμῐ, ὑβρῐκοίην | ὑβρῐ́κοις, ὑβρῐκοίης | ὑβρῐ́κοι, ὑβρῐκοίη | ὑβρῐ́κοιτον | ὑβρῐκοίτην | ὑβρῐ́κοιμεν | ὑβρῐ́κοιτε | ὑβρῐ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὕβρῐκε | ὑβρῐκέτω | ὑβρῐ́κετον | ὑβρῐκέτων | ὑβρῐ́κετε | ὑβρῐκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ὕβρῐσμαι | ὕβρῐσαι | ὕβρῐσται | ὕβρῐσθον | ὕβρῐσθον | ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ὕβρῐσθε | ὑβρῐ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ὑβρῐσμένος ὦ | ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖς | ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖ | ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον | ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον | ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ὑβρῐσμένοι ἦτε | ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὑβρῐσμένος εἴην | ὑβρῐσμένος εἴης | ὑβρῐσμένος εἴη | ὑβρῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ὑβρῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ὕβρῐσο | ὑβρῐ́σθω | ὕβρῐσθον | ὑβρῐ́σθων | ὕβρῐσθε | ὑβρῐ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὑβρῐκέναι | ὑβρῐ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ὑβρῐκώς | ὑβρῐσμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ὑβρῐκυῖᾰ | ὑβρῐσμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ὑβρῐκός | ὑβρῐσμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ὑβρῐ́κειν, ὑβρῐ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὑβρῐ́κειν, ὑβρῐ́κη | ὑβρῐ́κεις, ὑβρῐ́κης | ὑβρῐ́κει(ν) | ὑβρῐ́κετον | ὑβρῐκέτην | ὑβρῐ́κεμεν | ὑβρῐ́κετε | ὑβρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ὑβρῐ́σμην | ὕβρῐσο | ὕβρῐστο | ὕβρῐσθον | ὑβρῐ́σθην | ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ὕβρῐσθε | ὑβρῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: βρίζω (vrízo)
Further reading
- “ὑβρίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὑβρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὑβρίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὑβρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑβρίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5195 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abuse idem, page 5.
- affront idem, page 17.
- assault idem, page 45.
- at idem, page 48.
- audacious idem, page 52.
- brawl idem, page 94.
- bully idem, page 103.
- defame idem, page 203.
- dishonour idem, page 234.
- disrespectfully idem, page 239.
- excess idem, page 288.
- fling idem, page 328.
- flout idem, page 329.
- free idem, page 343.
- humiliate idem, page 410.
- ill-treat idem, page 416.
- ill-use idem, page 416.
- insolently idem, page 445.
- insult idem, page 448.
- liberty idem, page 488.
- licentious idem, page 488.
- maltreat idem, page 510.
- mock idem, page 537.
- offend idem, page 571.
- outrage idem, page 582.
- prance idem, page 631.
- presume idem, page 638.
- rail idem, page 668.
- ravish idem, page 674.
- rebuff idem, page 677.
- revile idem, page 710.
- ridicule idem, page 713.
- riot idem, page 716.
- run idem, page 726.
- scoff idem, page 740.
- sneer idem, page 789.
- treat despitefully, v. idem, page 892.
- truculent idem, page 898.
- violent idem, page 953.
- wanton idem, page 961.