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单词 ὅστις
释义

ὅστις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὅς (hós, who, which, relative pronoun) + τῐς (tis, someone, anyone, indefinite pronoun).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hós.tis/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)os.tis/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈos.tis/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈos.tis/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈos.tis/

Pronoun

ὅστῐς (hóstis)

  1. indefinite relative pronoun: whoever, whichever; anyone who, anything which; someone who, something which
  2. indirect interrogative pronoun corresponding to direct interrogative τίς (tís), τί (): who, what, which
    1. replaces τίς (tís), τί () when someone repeats a question asked by another person
      • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 197–198:
        Χάρων   [] οὗτος τί ποιεῖς;
        Διόνυσος   ὅ τι ποιῶ;
        Khárōn   [] hoûtos tí poieîs?
        Diónusos   hó ti poiô?
        Charon: This man, what are you doing?
        Dionysus: What am I doing?

Inflection

See also

Further reading

  • ὅστις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ὅστις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ὅστις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ὅστις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G3748 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • adopted idem, page 13.
    • else idem, page 265.
    • which idem, page 976.
    • whichever, whichsoever idem, page 976.
    • who idem, page 977.
    • whoever idem, page 977.
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 339
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