ὅμαδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Usually connected with Sanskrit समद् (samad, “strife, battle”), but this is rather improbable. The word could belong to ὁμάζω (homázō, “to growl”) and thus of onomatopoeic origin, although DELG rejects this comparison because of the semantics.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hó.ma.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)o.ma.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
Noun
ὅμᾰδος • (hómados) m (genitive ὅμᾰ́δου); second declension
- noise, din, especially of the voices of men
- throng or mob of warriors
- din of battle
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ ὅμᾰδος; τοῦ ὁμᾰ́δου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὅμᾰδος ho hómados | τὼ ὁμᾰ́δω tṑ homádō | οἱ ὅμᾰδοι hoi hómadoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὁμᾰ́δου toû homádou | τοῖν ὁμᾰ́δοιν toîn homádoin | τῶν ὁμᾰ́δων tôn homádōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὁμᾰ́δῳ tôi homádōi | τοῖν ὁμᾰ́δοιν toîn homádoin | τοῖς ὁμᾰ́δοις toîs homádois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὅμᾰδον tòn hómadon | τὼ ὁμᾰ́δω tṑ homádō | τοὺς ὁμᾰ́δους toùs homádous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὅμᾰδε hómade | ὁμᾰ́δω homádō | ὅμᾰδοι hómadoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ὁμαδεύω (homadeúō)
- ὁμαδέω (homadéō)
- ὁμαδίς (homadís)
Further reading
- ὅμαδος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὅμαδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill