ὅλος
See also: όλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- οὖλος (oûlos) – Ionic, Homeric
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Cognates include Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva), Latin salvus, sollus.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hó.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)o.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
Adjective
ὅλος • (hólos) m (feminine ὅλη, neuter ὅλον); first/second declension
- whole, entire, perfect, complete
- absolute, utter
- generally, on the whole
- (with negative): at all
- actually
Inflection
First and second declension of ὅλος; ὅλη; ὅλον (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὅλος hólos | ὅλη hólē | ὅλον hólon | ὅλω hólō | ὅλᾱ hólā | ὅλω hólō | ὅλοι hóloi | ὅλαι hólai | ὅλᾰ hóla | |||||
Genitive | ὅλου hólou | ὅλης hólēs | ὅλου hólou | ὅλοιν hóloin | ὅλαιν hólain | ὅλοιν hóloin | ὅλων hólōn | ὅλων hólōn | ὅλων hólōn | |||||
Dative | ὅλῳ hólōi | ὅλῃ hólēi | ὅλῳ hólōi | ὅλοιν hóloin | ὅλαιν hólain | ὅλοιν hóloin | ὅλοις hólois | ὅλαις hólais | ὅλοις hólois | |||||
Accusative | ὅλον hólon | ὅλην hólēn | ὅλον hólon | ὅλω hólō | ὅλᾱ hólā | ὅλω hólō | ὅλους hólous | ὅλᾱς hólās | ὅλᾰ hóla | |||||
Vocative | ὅλε hóle | ὅλη hólē | ὅλον hólon | ὅλω hólō | ὅλᾱ hólā | ὅλω hólō | ὅλοι hóloi | ὅλαι hólai | ὅλᾰ hóla | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὅλως hólōs | ὁλώτερος holṓteros | ὁλώτᾰτος holṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: όλος (ólos)
- → English: holo-
References
- “ὅλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὅλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “ὅλος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3650 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- all idem, page 22.
- entire idem, page 277.
- livelong idem, page 496.
- thorough idem, page 868.
- thorough-going idem, page 868.
- total idem, page 884.
- universal idem, page 923.
- whole idem, page 977.