ὄχημα
See also: όχημα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.kʰɛː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.kʰe̝.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.çi.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.çi.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.çi.ma/
Noun
ὄχημᾰ • (ókhēma) n (genitive ὀχήμᾰτος); third declension
- anything that bears or supports, prop, stay
- carriage, chariot, especially the mule-car
- animal which is ridden, like a horse
- (figuratively) vehicle, raft
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ ὄχημᾰ; τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ὄχημᾰ tò ókhēma | τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε tṑ okhḗmate | τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ tà okhḗmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος toû okhḗmatos | τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν toîn okhēmátoin | τῶν ὀχημᾰ́των tôn okhēmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὀχήμᾰτῐ tôi okhḗmati | τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν toîn okhēmátoin | τοῖς ὀχήμᾰσῐ / ὀχήμᾰσῐν toîs okhḗmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ὄχημᾰ tò ókhēma | τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε tṑ okhḗmate | τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ tà okhḗmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄχημᾰ ókhēma | ὀχήμᾰτε okhḗmate | ὀχήμᾰτᾰ okhḗmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ὀχηματικός (okhēmatikós)
- ὀχημάτιον (okhēmátion)
Descendants
- Greek: όχημα (óchima)
Further reading
- “ὄχημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄχημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὄχημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὄχημα - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.