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单词 ὄρυξ
释义

ὄρυξ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, I dig, scrape), though this is likely a back-formation of ὄρυξ (órux). Likely cognate with Latin runcō (I grub up). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.

Noun

ὄρυξ (órux) m (genitive ὄρυγος); third declension

  1. A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool
  2. An oryx
  3. A kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal.

References

  • ὄρυξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ὄρυξ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ὄρυξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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