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单词 ὀτρύνω
释义

ὀτρύνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (to stir, move, hasten, hurry) with irregular metathesis, related to Sanskrit तुर (tura, strong, powerful), Sanskrit त्वरते (tvárate, hasten, hurry, urge), Albanian turrem (I rush), the Celtic tribe Turones, and Latin Tyras. However, the initial ὀ- prefix is not expected.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.try̌ː.nɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈtry.no/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈtry.no/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈtry.no/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈtri.no/

Verb

ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō)

  1. to stir up, rouse, encourage
  2. (in middle) to hasten

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ἐποτρῡ́νω (epotrū́nō)
  • ὀτρυντύς (otruntús)
  • ὀτραλέως (otraléōs), ὀτραλέος (otraléos)
  • ὀτρηρός (otrērós)

References

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1123

Further reading

  • ὀτρύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • abet idem, page 1.
    • cheer idem, page 128.
    • egg on idem, page 263.
    • encourage idem, page 271.
    • exhort idem, page 291.
    • goad idem, page 365.
    • hound idem, page 408.
    • incite idem, page 428.
    • instigate idem, page 446.
    • quicken idem, page 667.
    • urge idem, page 939.
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