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单词 ὀρχέομαι
释义

ὀρχέομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (to mount). According to Frisk, an iterative-intensive formation from ἔρχομαι (érkhomai) ("come, go"). Watkins posits a connection with ὄρχις (órkhis) ("testicle").

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /or.kʰé.o.mai̯/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /orˈkʰe.o.mɛ/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /orˈçe.o.mɛ/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /orˈçe.o.me/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /orˈçe.o.me/

Verb

ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai)

  1. I dance
    • 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 113.1
    • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 4.155b
    • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.631d
    • Euph. 87
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.66
    • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 4
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.594
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.371
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.465
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.10
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.4.12
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 7.5
  2. I represent by dancing or pantomime
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance (Of Pantomime) 80
  3. (figuratively) I leap, bound
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 166
    • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 139
  4. (active) I cause to dance

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνορχέομαι (anorkhéomai)
  • ἀντορχέομαι (antorkhéomai)
  • ἀπορχέομαι (aporkhéomai)
  • δῐορχέομαι (diorkhéomai)
  • ἐξορχέομαι (exorkhéomai)
  • ἐπορχέομαι (eporkhéomai)
  • κᾰτορχέομαι (katorkhéomai)
  • πᾰρορχέομαι (parorkhéomai)
  • περιορχέομαι (periorkhéomai)
  • προορχέομαι (proorkhéomai)
  • προσορχέομαι (prosorkhéomai)
  • σῠνορχέομαι (sunorkhéomai)
  • ὑπορχέομαι (huporkhéomai)
  • ὀρχηθμός (orkhēthmós)
  • ὄρχημᾰ (órkhēma)
  • ὄρχησῐς (órkhēsis)
  • ὀρχησμός (orkhēsmós)
  • ὀρχηστήρ (orkhēstḗr)
  • ὀρχηστής (orkhēstḗs)
  • ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā)
  • ὀρχηστύς (orkhēstús)

References

  • ὀρχέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ὀρχέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ὀρχέομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ὀρχέομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ὀρχέομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G3738 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Beekes, Robert (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 1115
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