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单词 ὀπτάω
释义

ὀπτάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

This verb's formation is similar to ἀρτάω (artáō), οὐτάω (outáō) and φοιτάω (phoitáō). It is commonly assumed that the verbal adjective ὀπτός (optós, baked, roasted) forms its basis. For the etymology, Furnée compares ὄψον (ópson, any cooked dish) as a variant, which seems a good possibility; the variation is Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /op.tá.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /opˈta.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /opˈta.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /opˈta.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /opˈta.o/

Verb

ὀπτᾰ́ω (optáō)

  1. to roast, broil or fry, toast, cook by means of fire or dry heat
    Antonym: ἕψω (hépsō)
  2. to bake bread, but also bricks or pottery
  3. (of the sun) to bake, scorch

Inflection

Derived terms

  • γᾰστρόπτης (gastróptēs)
  • ἐξοπτᾰ́ω (exoptáō)
  • ἐποπτᾰ́ω (epoptáō)
  • κᾰτοπτᾰ́ω (katoptáō)
  • ὀπτᾰλέος (optaléos)
  • ὀπτᾰ́νῐον (optánion)
  • ὀπτᾰνός (optanós)
  • ὀπτευτήρ (opteutḗr)
  • ὀπτήσῐμος (optḗsimos)
  • ὄπτησῐς (óptēsis)
  • ὀπτός (optós)
  • πᾰροπτᾰ́ω (paroptáō)

Further reading

  • ὀπτάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ὀπτάω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ὀπτάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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