Ἴων

Ἴων

See also: ιών, ἱών, -ίων, and ἰών

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn)
• Ἰᾱ́ων (Iā́ōn)

Etymology

From earlier Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn) according to Beekes.

Pokorny has speculated about a connection to a Proto-Indo-European root *wey-, expressing a shout of joy or distress, as in Ancient Greek ἰά (iá, “clamour, shout; sound, roar”). Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn) could mean “devotee of Apollo”, based on the cry ἰή παιών (iḗ paiṓn) uttered in his worship; the god was also called ἰήϊος (iḗïos) himself.[1] Douglas Harper speculates that it may share a Proto-Indo-European origin with Sanskrit योनी (yonī, “womb, vagina”), a supposed reference to goddess-worshipping, although he does not provide a source for this claim.[2]

Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀊𐀺𐀚 (i-ja-wo-ne, “Ionians”), Egyptian ywnj ꜥꜣ (“Great Ionia”), both attested in the first half of 14th century BC.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /í.ɔːn/ → /ˈi.on/ → /ˈi.on/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /í.ɔːn/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/

Proper noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

1. Ion, the mythological ancestor of the Ionian people
2. an Ancient Greek male name

Noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

1. one of the Ionians; a native or inhabitant of Ionia

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Ἴων; τοῦ Ἴωνος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Ἴων ho Íōn	τὼ Ἴωνε tṑ Íōne	οἱ Ἴωνες hoi Íōnes
Genitive	τοῦ Ἴωνος toû Íōnos	τοῖν Ἰώνοιν toîn Iṓnoin	τῶν Ἰώνων tôn Iṓnōn
Dative	τῷ Ἴωνῐ tôi Íōni	τοῖν Ἰώνοιν toîn Iṓnoin	τοῖς Ἴωσῐ / Ἴωσῐν toîs Íōsi(n)
Accusative	τὸν Ἴωνᾰ tòn Íōna	τὼ Ἴωνε tṑ Íōne	τοὺς Ἴωνᾰς toùs Íōnas
Vocative	Ἴων Íōn	Ἴωνε Íōne	Ἴωνες Íōnes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Related terms

• Ἰᾰ́ς (Iás)

Derived terms

• Ἰωνῐ́ᾱ (Iōníā)
• Ἰωνῐκός (Iōnikós)
• Ἰωνόπολις (Iōnópolis)

 

Descendants

• Greek: Ίων (Íon)
• → Biblical Hebrew: יָוָן‎ (yāwān)
  • → English: Javan
• → Latin: Iōn
• → Old Persian: 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (Yauna-, “Ionian; Greek”)
• → Turkish: İyon

References

• “Ἴων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Ἴων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Ἴων in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014

1. Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, (1959), p. 1176.
2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “Ionian”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.