ἴφθιμος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ípʰ.tʰiː.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈipʰ.tʰi.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈiɸ.θi.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈif.θi.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈif.θi.mos/
Adjective
ἴφθῑμος • (íphthīmos) m (feminine ἰφθῑ́μη, neuter ἴφθῑμον); first/second declension
or
ἴφθῑμος • (íphthīmos) m or f (neuter ἴφθῑμον); second declension
- (chiefly Epic) strong, stout, stately
Declension
With feminine in -η
First and second declension of ἴφθῑμος; ἰφθῑ́μη; ἴφθῑμον (Epic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἴφθῑμος íphthīmos | ἰφθῑ́μη iphthī́mē | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μᾱ iphthī́mā | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἴφθῑμοι íphthīmoi | ἴφθῑμαι íphthīmai | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | |||||
Genitive | ἰφθῑ́μου / ἰφθῑμοῖο / ἰφθῑ́μοιο / ἰφθῑμόο / ἰφθῑ́μοο iphthī́mou / iphthīmoîo / iphthī́moio / iphthīmóo / iphthī́moo | ἰφθῑ́μης iphthī́mēs | ἰφθῑ́μου / ἰφθῑμοῖο / ἰφθῑ́μοιο / ἰφθῑμόο / ἰφθῑ́μοο iphthī́mou / iphthīmoîo / iphthī́moio / iphthīmóo / iphthī́moo | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μαιν / ἰφθῑ́μαιῐν / ἰφθῑ́μῃῐν iphthī́mai(i)n / iphthī́mēiin | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μων iphthī́mōn | ἰφθῑμᾱ́ων / ἰφθῑμέ͜ων / ἰφθῑμῶν iphthīmā́ōn / iphthīmé͜ōn / iphthīmôn | ἰφθῑ́μων iphthī́mōn | |||||
Dative | ἰφθῑ́μῳ iphthī́mōi | ἰφθῑ́μῃ iphthī́mēi | ἰφθῑ́μῳ iphthī́mōi | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μαιν / ἰφθῑ́μαιῐν / ἰφθῑ́μῃῐν iphthī́mai(i)n / iphthī́mēiin | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μοισῐ / ἰφθῑ́μοισῐν / ἰφθῑ́μοις iphthī́moisi(n) / iphthī́mois | ἰφθῑ́μῃσῐ / ἰφθῑ́μῃσῐν / ἰφθῑ́μῃς / ἰφθῑ́μαις iphthī́mēisi(n) / iphthī́mēis / iphthī́mais | ἰφθῑ́μοισῐ / ἰφθῑ́μοισῐν / ἰφθῑ́μοις iphthī́moisi(n) / iphthī́mois | |||||
Accusative | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μην iphthī́mēn | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μᾱ iphthī́mā | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μους iphthī́mous | ἰφθῑ́μᾱς iphthī́mās | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | |||||
Vocative | ἴφθῑμε íphthīme | ἰφθῑ́μη iphthī́mē | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μᾱ iphthī́mā | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἴφθῑμοι íphthīmoi | ἴφθῑμαι íphthīmai | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἰφθῑ́μως iphthī́mōs | ἰφθῑμότερος iphthīmóteros | ἰφθῑμότᾰτος iphthīmótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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With feminine in -ος
Second declension of ἴφθῑμος; ἴφθῑμον (Epic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ἴφθῑμος íphthīmos | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἴφθῑμοι íphthīmoi | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | ||||||||
Genitive | ἰφθῑ́μου / ἰφθῑμοῖο / ἰφθῑ́μοιο / ἰφθῑμόο / ἰφθῑ́μοο iphthī́mou / iphthīmoîo / iphthī́moio / iphthīmóo / iphthī́moo | ἰφθῑ́μου / ἰφθῑμοῖο / ἰφθῑ́μοιο / ἰφθῑμόο / ἰφθῑ́μοο iphthī́mou / iphthīmoîo / iphthī́moio / iphthīmóo / iphthī́moo | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μων iphthī́mōn | ἰφθῑ́μων iphthī́mōn | ||||||||
Dative | ἰφθῑ́μῳ iphthī́mōi | ἰφθῑ́μῳ iphthī́mōi | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μοιῐν iphthī́moiin | ἰφθῑ́μοισῐ / ἰφθῑ́μοισῐν / ἰφθῑ́μοις iphthī́moisi(n) / iphthī́mois | ἰφθῑ́μοισῐ / ἰφθῑ́μοισῐν / ἰφθῑ́μοις iphthī́moisi(n) / iphthī́mois | ||||||||
Accusative | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μους iphthī́mous | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | ||||||||
Vocative | ἴφθῑμε íphthīme | ἴφθῑμον íphthīmon | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἰφθῑ́μω iphthī́mō | ἴφθῑμοι íphthīmoi | ἴφθῑμᾰ íphthīma | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἰφθῑ́μως iphthī́mōs | ἰφθῑμότερος iphthīmóteros | ἰφθῑμότᾰτος iphthīmótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- ἴφθιμος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἴφθιμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἴφθιμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἴφθιμος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press