Ἴλιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of Anatolian origin. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ilion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”), which may be directly borrowed from it.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǐː.li.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈi.li.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.li.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.li.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.li.on/
Proper noun
Ῑ̓́λῐον • (Ī́lion) n (genitive Ῑ̓λῐ́ου); second declension
- Ilium, Troy
- Synonyms: Ῑ̓́λῐος (Ī́lios), Τροίᾱ (Troíā)
Inflection
Second declension of τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον; τοῦ Ῑ̓λῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον tò Ī́lion | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Ῑ̓λῐ́ου toû Īlíou | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Ῑ̓λῐ́ῳ tôi Īlíōi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον tò Ī́lion | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Ῑ̓́λῐον Ī́lion | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Ῑ̓λῐᾰ́ς (Īliás)
- Ῑ̓́λῐος (Ī́lios)
Descendants
- Greek: Ίλιο (Ílio)
- Latin: Īlium
References
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,013
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 588