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单词 ἱδρύω
释义

ἱδρύω

See also: ιδρύω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Frisk followed Schwyzer in positing a noun *ἱδρυ-, which would ultimately reflect a derivative in -ρ- (comparing ἕδρα (hédra, seat)) of the Proto-Indo-European root *sed- (to sit; settle) in ἕζομαι (hézomai, to sit) and ἵζω (hízō, to sit, seat, place).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hi.dry̌ː.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)iˈdry.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈðry.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈðry.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈðri.o/

Verb

ἱδρῡ́ω (hidrū́ō)

  1. (active) to seat, make to sit down
  2. (passive) to be seated, sit still
  3. to settle persons in a place
  4. to establish, found, set up

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἵδρῡμᾰ (hídrūma)
  • ἵδρῡσῐς (hídrūsis)
  • κᾰθῐδρῡ́ω (kathidrū́ō)

Descendants

  • Greek: ιδρύω (idrýo)

Further reading

  • ἱδρύω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἱδρύω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἱδρύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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