Ἰουδαῖος
See also: Ιουδαίος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Ῐ̓ούδᾱ (Ioúdā) + -ιος (-ios), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.uː.dâi̯.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /i.uˈdɛ.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.uˈðɛ.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.uˈðe.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.uˈðe.os/
Noun
Ῐ̓ουδαῖος • (Ioudaîos) m (genitive Ῐ̓ουδαίου); second declension
- Jew or Judean
- 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 10.265
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ Ἰουδαῖος; τοῦ Ἰουδαίου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Ἰουδαῖος ho Ioudaîos | τὼ Ἰουδαίω tṑ Ioudaíō | οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι hoi Ioudaîoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Ἰουδαίου toû Ioudaíou | τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν toîn Ioudaíoin | τῶν Ἰουδαίων tôn Ioudaíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ tôi Ioudaíōi | τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν toîn Ioudaíoin | τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις toîs Ioudaíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Ἰουδαῖον tòn Ioudaîon | τὼ Ἰουδαίω tṑ Ioudaíō | τοὺς Ἰουδαίους toùs Ioudaíous | ||||||||||
Vocative | Ἰουδαῖε Ioudaîe | Ἰουδαίω Ioudaíō | Ἰουδαῖοι Ioudaîoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
- Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ (Ioudaíā, “Jewess, Judea”)
- Ῐ̓ουδαϊκός (Ioudaïkós, “Jewish”)
- Ῐ̓ουδαϊκῶς (Ioudaïkôs)
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ (ioudai)
- → Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius)
- → Latin: iudaeus (see there for further descendants)
References
- “Ἰουδαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ἰουδαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2453 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- judaea idem, page 465.