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单词 ἰάπτω
释义

ἰάπτω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unclear. Often combined with ἴπτομαι (íptomai, to press hard, oppress), but this is semantically difficult. It is uncertain whether the original present of ἰάψαι (iápsai) is contained in ἰασσεῖν (iasseîn, to be angry, bite). The verb has also been linked to ἵημι (híēmi, to send, throw) and Latin iaciō (to throw, hurl, cast).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.áp.tɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/

Verb

ἰᾰ́πτω (iáptō)

  1. to send forth, drive on, shoot
  2. to rush, hurry

Inflection

Derived terms

  • κᾰτῐᾰ́πτω (katiáptō)
  • περῐᾰ́πτω (periáptō)
  • προϊᾰ́πτω (proïáptō)

Further reading

  • ἰάπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἰάπτω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἰάπτω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἰάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἰάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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