ἧπαρ
See also: ήπαρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̂ː.par/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.par/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
Noun
ἧπᾰρ • (hêpar) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension
- liver
Declension
Third declension of τὸ ἧπᾰρ; τοῦ ἥπᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἧπᾰρ tò hêpar | τὼ ἥπᾰτε tṑ hḗpate | τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ tà hḗpata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἥπᾰτος toû hḗpatos | τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν toîn hēpátoin | τῶν ἡπᾰ́των tôn hēpátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ tôi hḗpati | τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν toîn hēpátoin | τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν toîs hḗpasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἧπᾰρ tò hêpar | τὼ ἥπᾰτε tṑ hḗpate | τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ tà hḗpata | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἧπᾰρ hêpar | ἥπᾰτε hḗpate | ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Third declension of ἧπᾰρ; ἥπᾰτος (Epic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἧπᾰρ hêpar | ἥπᾰτε hḗpate | ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpata | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἥπᾰτος hḗpatos | ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν hēpátoiin | ἡπᾰ́των hēpátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἥπᾰτῐ hḗpati | ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν hēpátoiin | ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν hḗpasi(n) / hēpátessi(n) / hēpátesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἧπᾰρ hêpar | ἥπᾰτε hḗpate | ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpata | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἧπᾰρ hêpar | ἥπᾰτε hḗpate | ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- English: hepato-, hepar
- Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)
- Latin: hēpar
Further reading
- “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἧπαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἧπαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἧπαρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἧπαρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bosom idem, page 90.
- breast idem, page 96.
- heart idem, page 392.
- liver idem, page 496.
- reins idem, page 688.
- soul idem, page 796.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN