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单词 ἕψω
释义

ἕψω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἑψᾰ́ω (hepsáō), ἑψέω (hepséō)

Etymology

The verb is clearly related to Old Armenian եփեմ (epʿem, to boil, cook). However, as Armenian փ- (pʿ-) can hardly represent *ps-, it has been suggested an Indo-European pre-form *sepʰ-, which would have had an s-enlargement in Greek. However, Indo-European did not possess a phoneme pʰ-: this leads to a substrate origin, probably Pre-Greek according to Beekes. For this, compare δέφω (déphō, to soften, knead).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hép.sɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ep.so/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈep.so/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈep.so/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈep.so/

Verb

ἕψω (hépsō)

  1. to boil, seethe
    Synonyms: βρᾰ́σσω (brássō), ζέω (zéō)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ἀφέψω (aphépsō)
  • ἑφθός (hephthós)
  • ἑψᾰλέος (hepsaléos)
  • ἑψᾰ́νδρᾰ (hepsándra)
  • ἑψᾰνός (hepsanós)
  • ἕψημᾰ (hépsēma)
  • ἕψησῐς (hépsēsis)
  • ἑψητήρ (hepsētḗr)
  • ἑψητής (hepsētḗs)
  • ἑψητῐκός (hepsētikós)
  • ἑψητός (hepsētós)
  • σῠνέψω (sunépsō)
  • φᾰκεψός (phakepsós)

Further reading

  • ἕψω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἕψω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἕψω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔψω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 492
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